The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival, celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival with unique and meaningful customs. Rooted in ancient Chinese culture, this festival has been cherished for centuries. Here are some of the main customs associated with it:
1. Climbing Mountains (登高)
One of the most well-known customs of the Double Ninth Festival is climbing mountains. The ninth lunar month typically falls in autumn when the weather is clear and crisp, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. People believe that climbing to high places on this day can help them avoid disasters and bad luck. It is also a great opportunity to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery, breathe in the fresh air, and strengthen their bodies. Families and friends often go on mountain hikes together, chatting and enjoying each other’s company along the way.
2. Wearing Dogwood (插茱萸)
Wearing dogwood, known as “茱萸 (zhū yú)” in Chinese, is another traditional practice. Dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and it was believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits, dispel diseases, and protect people from harm. People would pick fresh dogwood branches and wear them on their clothes, in their hair, or hang them on their doors. Although the belief in its protective powers may be more symbolic in modern times, the custom still remains as a connection to the festival’s long history.
3. Appreciating Chrysanthemums and Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine (赏菊和饮菊花酒)
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the autumn season, which coincides with the Double Ninth Festival. Appreciating chrysanthemums is a popular activity. People visit chrysanthemum exhibitions, where they can admire a wide variety of chrysanthemum species in different colors and shapes. Additionally, drinking chrysanthemum wine is also a traditional custom. Chrysanthemum wine is made by steeping chrysanthemum flowers in wine. It is said to have health benefits, such as improving eyesight and promoting longevity. Sipping chrysanthemum wine while enjoying the chrysanthemum displays is a way to savor the festival’s atmosphere.
4. Eating Chongyang Cakes (吃重阳糕)
Chongyang cakes, or “重阳糕 (chóng yáng gāo)”, are a traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival. These cakes are usually made from glutinous rice flour and can be filled with various ingredients like nuts, dried fruits, or sweet bean paste. The word “糕 (gāo)” in Chinese sounds the same as the word for “high”, so eating Chongyang cakes is a symbolic way of expressing the hope for continuous progress and upward mobility in life. They are also a delicious treat that families enjoy together during the festival.
5. Respecting and Caring for the Elderly (尊老敬老)
In modern times, the Double Ninth Festival has also become a day to show respect and care for the elderly. Given the pronunciation of the number “nine” in Chinese, which is associated with longevity, this festival is seen as an appropriate occasion to honor the elderly. Communities and families may organize activities such as visiting nursing homes, offering gifts and greetings to the elderly, and hosting gatherings to show their appreciation for the wisdom and experience that the elderly bring. This custom reflects the importance of filial piety and respect for the elderly in Chinese culture.
These customs of the Double Ninth Festival not only showcase the rich cultural heritage of China but also carry people’s good wishes for health, longevity, and a prosperous life.