Spot Introduction

The Maijishan Grottoes, founded during the Later Qin period (AD 384-417), are among the Four Great Grottoes of China. After continuous construction through various dynasties such as the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Wei, Sui, and Tang, there are now 221 existing grottoes with over 10,000 clay sculptures and more than 1,300 square meters of wall paintings. Renowned for its exquisite clay sculpture art, it is known as the “Oriental Sculpture Gallery.”

The artistic characteristics of the Maijishan Grottoes are distinct, with its clay sculptures known for their realism, vivid expressions, and smooth, natural clothing lines. The sculptures from the Northern Wei period are elegant and graceful, while those from the Tang and Sui dynasties are full-bodied and rounded, reflecting different artistic styles of different eras. The grottoes also preserve a wealth of exquisite wall paintings covering Buddhist stories, sutra illustrations, and patron portraits, providing valuable material for studying ancient painting art.

As a world cultural heritage site, the preservation of the Maijishan Grottoes is highly prioritized. In recent years, digital technology has been utilized to complete digital acquisition of several key caves, establishing a “Digital Maijishan” resource library. Simultaneously, conservation projects such as grotto reinforcement and wall painting restoration have been carried out to ensure the continual inheritance of this artistic treasure.

Visiting the Maijishan Grottoes offers a unique cultural experience. Visitors can climb along the cliff-side pathways to admire the exquisite grotto art up close. To protect the cultural relics, some caves have limited visitor access, and advance reservations are recommended. The scenic area also features the Maijishan Art Gallery, which utilizes cultural relic displays and multimedia technology to help visitors better understand the history and artistic value of the grottoes.

The Maijishan Grottoes not only represent a temple of Buddhist art but also serve as a testament to the civilization of the ancient Silk Road.

Spot Introduction

It records the history of cultural exchanges between China and the West, demonstrates the extraordinary wisdom of ancient craftsmen, and stands as a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation and a shared cultural heritage of all humanity.

Must-see Attractions

1. Cave 133

   • Northern Wei Dynasty Flying Apsaras
   • Colorful Sculpture Art
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

2. Cave 4

   • Buddha Hall
   • Tang Dynasty Statues
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

3. Maijishan Art Gallery

   • Cultural Relic Display
   • Historical Introduction
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Viewing Platform

   • Panoramic View
   • Photography Hotspot
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Art Gallery → Cave Group → Viewing Platform
   • Follow the guided tour route

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Depart in the morning
   • Avoid rainy days
   • Rest adequately

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear comfortable shoes
   • Anti-slip measures are essential
   • Act according to your ability

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Tianshui Airport
• Train: Tianshui Station
• Bus: Maijishan Special Line
• Self-drive: 40 minutes from Tianshui City

Recommended Local Delicacies

1. Tianshui Hua Niu Apple
2. Gangu Spicy Chicken
3. Tianshui Fermented Glutinous Rice Wine
4. Maijishan Vegetarian Cuisine

Special Reminders

1. Steep steps
2. Pay attention to safety
3. Prevent slipping and rain
4. Protect cultural relics
5. No photography
6. Follow the guided tour
7. Suitable for cultural tours
8. Bring rain gear.

Spot Introduction

The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. It is the world’s largest and most complete wooden palace complex in existence. In 1987, it was listed in the “World Cultural Heritage List” and is one of China’s first key cultural relics protection units.

The architectural art of the Forbidden City can be described as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese architecture. The entire complex was built strictly according to the rules and regulations of the “Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji,” reflecting the traditional layout concept of “front court and back bedroom” and “left ancestor worship and right sacrificial altars.” The buildings are symmetrically distributed along the central axis, centered around the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The grandeur and solemnity of the architecture are overwhelming. Every detail of the building, from the glazed tiles on the roof to the carvings on the eaves, and from the painted ceilings inside the halls to the brick flooring, reflects exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural connotations.

As a world cultural heritage site, the Forbidden City is not only a treasure house of architectural art but also a witness to Chinese civilization. It holds over 1.86 million precious cultural relics, covering various categories such as ceramics, calligraphy and painting, bronzes, and jades. Among them are national treasures such as “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival” and “Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.” In recent years, the Palace Museum has utilized digital technology to showcase more cultural relics and bring traditional culture into modern life through cultural and creative products.

Visiting the Forbidden City is not only a feast for the eyes but also a cultural baptism.

景点介绍

Visitors can stroll on the square of Taihe Dian (Hall of Great Harmony) and feel the royal dignity, stop at Qianqing Gong (Palace of Heavenly Purity) to imagine the scene of emperors reviewing memorials, and wander in the Imperial Garden to appreciate the exquisite beauty of royal gardens. To better serve visitors, the Forbidden City has launched various navigation methods, including professional commentary, audio guides, mobile apps, etc., allowing visitors to deeply understand the history and culture of this royal palace.

It’s worth mentioning that the Forbidden City has made remarkable achievements in cultural relic protection in recent years. Through technological means, many endangered cultural relics have been restored and protected. Simultaneously, the Forbidden City has also carried out the “Digital Forbidden City” project, enabling visitors to appreciate cultural relics’ details from a 360-degree perspective through virtual reality technology and even “enter” some areas that are not open to the public. These innovative measures not only protect cultural relics but also allow more people to experience the charm of Chinese culture closely.

历史沿革

• 始建年代：Started construction in the 4th year of Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420)
• 使用历史：
  • 明朝：From 1420 to 1644, a total of 15 emperors lived and worked here.
  • 清朝：From 1644 to 1911, a total of 10 emperors ruled here.
  • Officially opened to the public on October 10, 1925.

景点介绍

• 历史价值：
  • Witness to the historical changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties
  • Represents the pinnacle of ancient Chinese architectural art
  • Preserves a large number of precious cultural relics and historical archives
  • Documents the politics, culture, and life of Chinese feudal society

建筑规模

• 占地面积：720,000 square meters
• 建筑面积：Approximately 150,000 square meters
• 建筑规模：
  • Palaces and pavilions: Over 70
  • Total number of houses: More than 9,000
  • Wall perimeter: 3,430 meters
  • Wall height: 10 meters
  • Number of turrets: 4

建筑特色

1. 整体布局

   • North-South Central Axis:
     • Total length of 960 meters
     • Perfectly embodies the ancient Chinese architectural philosophy of “left ancestor, right community” and “front court, back bedroom”
   • Structural zoning:
     • Outer Court: Political area centered around the Taihe Dian
     • Inner Court: Living area centered around the Qianqing Gong
     • Empresses’ Quarters: East and West Six Palaces as the residential area for concubines

2. 建筑艺术

   • Roof forms:
     • Double-eaved hip roof
     • Xieshan roof
     • Cuanjian roof
   • Decorative features:
     • Glazed roof tiles
     • Colorful painted caisson ceiling
     • Stone carved balustrades
     • Bronze door nails

3. 文化内涵

   • Hierarchy system:
     • Architectural scale
     • Decorative colors
     • Sculptural content
   • Auspicious symbolism:
     • Animal patterns
     • Plant motifs
     • Numerical symbolism

珍藏文物

1. Collection scale

   • Total: Over 1.86 million pieces
   • National first-grade cultural relics: Nearly 100,000 pieces
   • Categories:
     • Ceramics
     • Calligraphy and painting
     • Bronze ware
     • Jade articles
     • Palace documents

2. 特色藏品

   • Famous cultural relics:
     • “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival” scroll
     • Mao Gong Ding
     • Jade burial suit of Emperor Jing of Han
     • Qing Emperor Qianlong’s personal seal
   • Palace supplies:
     • Dragon robes and phoenix coronets
     • Royal utensils
     • Palace furniture

必游景点

1. Three Great Halls of the Outer Court
   • Taihe Dian (Golden Throne Hall):
     • Scale: 35.05 meters high, 2,377 square meters in area, the largest hall in the Forbidden City
     • Purpose: Where grand ceremonies and court meetings were held during the Ming and Qing dynasties
     • Features: Nine-dragon caisson ceiling, throne, and red bridge
     • Highlights: Dragon throne and bronze tortoise and crane in the main hall
     • Best time for photos: 9-11 AM.

景点介绍

参观建议

光线最佳

• 中和殿：

  • 功能：A place for the emperor to rest and prepare before appearing in court.
  • 特色：The main hall bears a plaque inscribed with “Zhonghe”, symbolizing harmony between heaven, earth, and mankind.
  • 参观重点：Musical instruments are displayed inside the hall, reflecting ancient ritual and music culture.

• 保和殿：

  • 用途：A venue for holding palace examinations and entertaining foreign envoys.
  • 特色：The hall displays examination tools from the Qing Dynasty.
  • 建议游览时间：90 minutes for the entire area of the three main halls.

2. 内廷三宫

• 乾清宫：

  • 功能：The main hall for the emperor’s daily work and residence.
  • 特色：The main hall bears a plaque inscribed “Zhengda Guangming”.
  • 藏品：Displays of imperial furniture and furnishings from the Qing Dynasty.
  • 参观重点：Palace architecture and interior furnishings.

• 交泰殿：

  • 用途：A place where the emperor’s consort receives congratulations.
  • 特色：The hall displays the empress’s phoenix crown and colored sashes.
  • 建议游览时间：20 minutes.

• 坤宁宫：

  • 功能：The main palace for the emperor’s consort.
  • 特色：Displays of Qing Dynasty palace weddings.
  • 参观重点：Exhibit of artifacts from palace weddings.
  • 建议游览时间：60 minutes for the entire area of the three palaces.

3. 东西六宫

• 东三宫：
  • 延禧宫：Treasure House.

景点介绍

Displaying Palace Treasures

• Jingyang Palace: Residence for the emperors’ concubines during the Qing Dynasty

• Chengqian Palace: Study place for the princes in the Qing Dynasty

• West Three Palaces:

  • Yongshou Palace: Residence for the emperors’ wives in the Qing Dynasty
  • Yikun Palace: Residence for the emperors’ concubines in the Qing Dynasty
  • Chuxiu Palace: Sewing room for the emperors’ concubines in the Qing Dynasty

• Visiting Suggestions:

  • Focus on visiting the Treasure House
  • Understand the living scenes of the emperors’ concubines
  • Suggested visiting time: 60-90 minutes

4. Imperial Garden

• Layout Features:

  • An area of about 12,000 square meters
  • Seasonal flowers and trees, artificial hills and ponds
  • Ancient cypresses, peony gardens and other landscapes

• Main Attractions:

  • Nine Dragon Wall: Glass products of the Qing Dynasty
  • Taihexuan: Resting place for emperors
  • Imperial Garden Stage: Royal theater of the Qing Dynasty

• Touring Suggestions

  • Appreciate peonies in spring
  • Suggested visiting time: 30-40 minutes
  • Suitable for resting and taking photos here

5. Treasure House (originally East Three Palaces)

• Exhibition Area Introduction:

  • Gold and silver utensils museum
  • Clock museum
  • Ceramics museum

• Boutique Exhibition:

  • Palace treasures of the Qing Dynasty
  • European tribute clocks
  • Official kiln treasures

• Visiting Tips:

  • Separate tickets are required
  • Important cultural relics are displayed at fixed time
  • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

参观建议

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Routes

• Classic Route (4 hours):

  • Meridian Gate → Taihe Gate Square → Three Main Halls of the Outer Court → Three Palaces of the Inner Court → Imperial Garden → Shenwu Gate
  • Suitable for first-time visitors to understand the overall layout of the Forbidden City

• In-depth Route (6 hours):

  • Meridian Gate → Taihe Gate Square → Three Main Halls of the Outer Court → Three Palaces of the Inner Court → Six Eastern and Western Palaces → Treasure House → Imperial Garden → Shenwu Gate
  • Suitable for cultural relic lovers to deeply understand the culture of the Forbidden City

2. Visiting Schedule Arrangement

• Peak Season (April-October):

  • Best visiting time: within 1 hour after opening (8:30-9:30)
  • Peak hours: 10:30-14:30
  • It is recommended to avoid weekends and holidays

• Off-season (November-March):

  • Fewer tourists, better experience
  • Suggested visiting time: 9:30-15:00
  • Keep warm.

景点介绍

Visiting Suggestions

• Ticket Booking:
  • Book online 7 days in advance.
  • During peak season, it is advisable to book 14 days ahead.
  • Special exhibitions require separate ticket purchases.
• Interpretation Services:
  • Official tour guide: 200 RMB per group (2 hours).
  • Audio guide: 40 RMB per device (available in Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean).
  • Mobile APP: The official APP of the Palace Museum provides free commentary.
• Touring Equipment:
  • Comfortable and non-slip walking shoes.
  • Sunshade or umbrella.
  • Portable folding chair (for elderly visitors).
  • Power bank, camera.
  • Drinking water and simple snacks.

Photography Suggestions

• Best Shooting Positions:
  • South end of the Taihedian Square.
  • The steps of the Qianqing Palace.
  • The Nine Dragon Wall in the Imperial Garden.
• Shooting Times:
  • Morning: 8:30-10:00, when the light is soft.
  • Evening: 15:00-16:30, for good backlight effects.
• Equipment Suggestions:
  • Wide-angle lens: For panoramic views of the buildings.
  • Telephoto lens: To capture details of the architecture.
  • Tripod: To use when lighting is insufficient.

Transportation Guide

1. By Subway:

• Line 1:
  • Disembark at Tiananmen East Station, walk for 10 minutes.
  • Disembark at Tiananmen West Station, walk for 15 minutes.
• Line 2:
  • Disembark at Qianmen Station, walk for 20 minutes.
  • It is recommended to enter from Tiananmen East Station.

2. By Bus:

• East side of Tiananmen Square:
  • Routes 1, 2, 52, 59, 82, 120.
  • Operating hours: 5:30-22:00.
  • Fare: 2 RMB (cash) / 1 RMB (card).
• West side of Tiananmen Square:
  • Routes 1, 5, 52, 99, and the Forbidden City special line.
  • Operating hours: 6:00-21:00.
  • It is recommended to take the Forbidden City special line for direct access to the scenic area.

3. By Car:

• Navigation address: No.4 Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.
• Parking locations:
  • Beihai Park parking lot (15-minute walk).
  • Tiananmen underground parking lot (10-minute walk).
  • Wangfujing parking lot (20-minute walk).
• Parking fees:
  • Daytime: 10-15 RMB per hour.
  • It is recommended to choose subway or bus for more convenient and environmentally friendly transportation.

景点介绍

参观建议

Parking is inconvenient

4. Arriving by Taxi

   • From the city center:

     • Fare: Ranges from 20-40 yuan
     • Suggested drop-off point: East of Tiananmen Square
     • Avoid morning and evening peak hours

   • Notes:

     • Please request a receipt
     • Use official taxis
     • During peak hours, taking the subway is recommended

Nearby Food Recommendations

1. Donghuamen Snack Street

   • Specialties:

     • Peas Pudding: A traditional Beijing snack, priced at 15-20 yuan per serving
     • Ai Wo Wo: A glutinous rice product, priced at 10-15 yuan per serving
     • Lǘ Dǎ Gun (Rolling Donkey): A red bean paste dessert, priced at 8-12 yuan per serving

   • Recommended shops:

     • Huguo Temple Snack Shop: A century-old brand, specializing in Peas Pudding
       Address: Donghuamen Street
     • Zhang Ji Shuan Rou: Old Beijing hot pot, 80-100 yuan per person
       Address: No.2 Jia Donghuamen Street

2. Wangfujing Food Street

   • Traditional Establishments:

     • Quanjude Roast Duck: A century-old brand, 200-300 yuan per person
       Address: No.30 Wangfujing Street
     • Donglaishun: Famous for lamb hot pot, 150-200 yuan per person
       Address: No.198 Wangfujing Street

   • Specialties:

     • Chao Gan (Fried Liver): A Beijing specialty, priced at 15-20 yuan per serving
     • Lu Zhu (Braised Intestines): Traditional delicacy, priced at 25-30 yuan per serving
     • Tanghulu (Candied Fruit on a Stick): Seasonal snack, priced at 8-15 yuan per skewer

3. Qianmen Dashilan

   • Established Brands:

     • Douyichu: Famous for bean juice, 5 yuan per bowl
       Address: No.118 Qianmen Street
     • Yue Sheng Zhai: Traditional sauced meat, 60-100 yuan per jin (half a kilogram)
       Address: No.17 Qianmen Street

   • Special Food:

     • Tea Soup: Traditional breakfast, priced at 8-15 yuan per serving
     • Mian Cha (Flour Tea): Specialty snack, priced at 10-15 yuan per serving
     • Zhajiang Noodles: Traditional Beijing cuisine.

餐饮介绍

Price: 20-30 yuan/bowl

4. Dining Options Inside the Scenic Area

   • The Forbidden City Turret Cafe:

     • Feature: Palace-themed Afternoon Tea
     • Price: 100-150 yuan per person
     • Location: Turret on the west side of the Meridian Gate
     • Advance reservation recommended

   • The Forbidden City Royal Kitchen:

     • Feature: Antique-style palace cuisine
     • Price: 150-200 yuan per person
     • Location: Near the Shenwu Gate
     • Reservation required one day ahead

Special Reminders

1. Opening Hours

   • Peak Season (April 1 - October 31):

     • Opening Hours: 8:30-17:00
     • Ticket Sales End: 16:00
     • Last Entry: 16:10

   • Off-peak Season (November 1 - March 31 of the following year):

     • Opening Hours: 8:30-16:30
     • Ticket Sales End: 15:30
     • Last Entry: 15:40

   • Closing Time:

     • Closed all day every Monday (except for national holidays)
     • Closed on New Year’s Eve

2. Ticket Information

   • Peak Season Tickets:

     • Adult Ticket: 60 yuan
     • Student Ticket: 20 yuan (with valid student ID)

   • Off-peak Season Tickets:

     • Adult Ticket: 40 yuan
     • Student Ticket: 20 yuan

   • Special Exhibitions:

     • Treasure House: 10 yuan
     • Clock and Watch Museum: 10 yuan
     • Calligraphy and Painting Gallery: Free

3. Safety Instructions

   • Prohibited Items:

     • Sharp objects
     • Flammable and explosive materials
     • Controlled knives
     • Pets

   • Security Check Requirements:

     • Security check required
     • Large luggage needs to be stored
     • ID must be presented

4. Cultural Relic Protection

   • Photography Rules:

     • Flash is prohibited indoors
     • Photography is prohibited in certain areas
     • Selfie sticks are prohibited

   • Visiting Etiquette:

     • Do not touch cultural relics
     • Keep quiet
     • Follow sign guidance

5. Other Services

   • Storage Service:

     • Location: Both sides of the Meridian Gate
     • Free storage
     • Large luggage needs to be stored

   • Medical Services:

     • Infirmary Location: East side of the Meridian Gate
     • Provides basic medical services

   • Restrooms:

     • Accessible restrooms available
     • Signs are available along the main visiting route

   • Wheelchair Rental:

     • Location: East side of the Meridian Gate
     • Deposit required
     • Free to use

6. Closed every Monday (except for statutory holidays)

7. Important exhibition halls require advance reservation

8. Sharp objects are prohibited

9. Smoking is prohibited inside the museum

10. Please protect cultural relics

11. Please follow visiting order

12. Professional guidance is recommended

13. Please bring your ID

Spot Introduction

Jingpo Lake Scenic Area is China’s largest alpine quake lake, renowned for its spectacular Diaoshuilou Falls and the exquisite scenery of the lake and mountains. Here, you can find unique volcanic geological remains, abundant ecological resources, and cultural landscapes.

Formed about 10,000 years ago due to volcanic eruptions, Jingpo Lake came into being when volcanic lava blocked the Mudan River. The lake, situated at an elevation of 350 meters, stretches 45 kilometers from north to south, reaches six kilometers wide at its broadest point, and covers an area of 95 square kilometers. At its deepest, the lake reaches 62 meters. The water is crystal clear, surrounded by mountains, with a forest coverage rate of over 85%.

Within the scenic area, well-preserved volcanic geological remains such as volcanic craters, lava platforms, and volcanic bombs can be found, making it a natural museum for studying volcanic geology. The area is also a habitat for rare animals like Siberian tigers and sika deer, showcasing rich biodiversity.

Beyond its unique natural landscapes, Jingpo Lake also embodies profound cultural heritage. It is one of the birthplaces of the Manchu people, preserving rich Manchu folk culture. The Jingpo Lake Tourism Cultural Festival, held every summer, exhibits unique Manchu songs and dances, traditional handicrafts, and specialty foods.

The famous Diaoshuilou Falls within the scenic area is 40 meters wide and drops 20 meters, displaying a magnificent sight. During winter, the frozen falls form a breathtaking icefall spectacle. Additionally, the lake is dotted with numerous islands of various sizes, each with its own characteristics, like pearls scattered across the blue waves.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Diaoshuilou Falls

   • The First Falls in the North
   • Falls Viewing Platform
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 90 minutes

2. Jingpo Lake

   • Lake Cruise
   • Sightseeing by Boat
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 120 minutes

3. Volcanic Relic Park

   • Geological Landscapes
   • Science Education
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

4. Bailong Cave

   • Cave Wonders
   • Underground River
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route
   Day 1:

   • Diaoshuilou Falls → Falls Viewing Platform
   • Sightseeing by Boat

   Day 2:

   • Volcanic Relic Park → Bailong Cave
   • Lake Cruise

2. Touring Schedule

   • Visit the falls in the morning
   • Cruise the lake in the afternoon
   • Watch the sunset in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Bring waterproof gear
   • Wear non-slip shoes
   • Prepare a camera

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Mudanjiang Airport
• Train: Ning’an Station
• Self-drive: Navigate to Jingpo Lake Scenic Area
• Dedicated Tourism Line: Direct buses from major cities

Recommended Local Food

1. Northeast Iron Pot Stew
2. Jingpo Lake Fish
3. Mountain Wild Vegetables
4. Farmhouse Cuisine

Special Reminders

1. Be careful of slips
2. Protect the environment
3. Obey the rules
4. Bring rain gear
5. Prevent colds
6. Book tickets ahead of time
7. Prepare snacks
8. Pay attention to safety warnings.

Attraction Introduction

Jingyuetan National Forest Park is Asia’s largest man-made forest park, renowned for its beautiful natural scenery and rich ecological resources. With a high forest cover rate and exquisite environment, the park serves as a rare eco-tourism destination within the city.

Initially built in 1934 as an artificial reservoir to address water supply issues in Changchun City, Jingyuetan has evolved over 80 years of ecological construction into a national forest park covering 96.38 square kilometers. The park boasts over 50 species of trees, including Korean pine, Scotch pine, and Larch, forming a unique forest ecosystem. The lake covers an area of 4.3 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 16 meters, and its crystal-clear water complements the surrounding forest landscape.

As a national 5A-level tourist attraction, Jingyuetan offers not only exquisite natural scenery but also comprehensive tourist facilities. The 17-kilometer-long road around the lake provides an ideal venue for hiking and cycling. The scenic area features amenities such as a forest bath, ecological science museum, and viewing platforms, offering visitors a diverse tourist experience. Every winter, the park hosts an ice and snow tourism festival with winter sports activities like skiing and skating, making it a famous winter tourist destination in Northeast China.

Jingyuetan’s scenery is distinctive in each season: spring brings blooming mountain flowers, summer is shaded by lush green trees, autumn paints the forest in a riot of colors, and winter transforms the landscape into a silvery wonderland. The park serves not only as the “green lung” of Changchun City but also as an essential base for eco-tourism and science education.

Spot Introduction

The scenic area is equipped with multiple ecological monitoring stations, conducting year-round surveys of animal and plant resources and ecological protection research. It is an ideal place to understand the forest ecosystem in Northeast China.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Jingyuetan

   • Lake landscape
   • Lakeside trail
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Forest Bathing Area

   • Negative oxygen ion zone
   • Forest trail
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Ecological Park

   • Botanical garden
   • Science popularization base
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Entertainment Area

   • Outdoor sports
   • Viewing platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Jingyuetan → Forest Bathing Area → Ecological Park → Entertainment Area
   • Suggested to visit in the morning or evening

2. Touring Schedule

   • Morning forest bath
   • Afternoon park tour
   • Evening lakeside walk

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear comfortable shoes
   • Bring mosquito repellent
   • Prepare drinking water

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Line 3, Jingyuetan Station
• Bus: Route 66, 262
• Self-drive: Navigate to Jingyuetan Scenic Area
• Tourist line: Direct bus from the city center

Recommended Local Food

1. Northeastern farmhouse cuisine
2. Barbecue shops
3. Specialty snacks
4. Scenic area restaurants

Special Reminders

1. Protect the ecological environment
2. Beware of insects and mosquitoes
3. Bring sunscreen products
4. Obey park rules
5. Do not pick plants
6. Suggested to visit during off-peak hours
7. Prepare sports equipment
8. Take your trash when leaving the park.

Spot Introduction

The Longmen Grottoes, one of the three major grottoes in China, are located on Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yi River in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City. The grottoes were first excavated during the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and were built over the course of many dynasties including the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, and Song. Currently, there are 2,345 caves and niches, over 100,000 statues, and more than 2,800 inscribed steles and epitaphs.

The Longmen Grottoes are famous for their exquisite carving skills and rich cultural connotations. The grottoes are built into the mountains, stretching for about 1 kilometer from north to south, with the two mountains standing opposite each other and the Yi River flowing between them, forming a unique landscape of “one river and two mountains.” This place is not only a treasure house of Chinese Buddhist art but also an important material for studying ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, and culture.

The most famous Fengxian Temple in the grottoes was built during the Wu Zetian period of the Tang Dynasty. The main statue, the Lushena Buddha, is 17.14 meters high, with a round and plump face, a serene expression, and a graceful and elegant figure, fully demonstrating the aesthetic characteristics of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The bodhisattva and the king of heaven statues on both sides of the Buddha have graceful postures and elegant clothing, and are known as the “Oriental Venus.”

The artistic achievements of the Longmen Grottoes are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Exquisite carving skills: From the slender and elegant style of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the plump and round style of the Tang Dynasty, it shows the evolution of artistic styles in different periods.
2. Ingenious architectural layout: The grottoes are excavated into the mountains, making full use of the natural terrain to form a hierarchical and three-dimensional layout.
3. Rich cultural connotation: The grotto statues not only reflect the development of Buddhist art but also record the social life and political changes of that time.
4. Precious calligraphy art: A large number of famous calligraphers’ works are preserved, witnessing the development of calligraphy art.

Spot Introduction

In recent years, the Longmen Grottoes Scenic Area has continuously improved its tourist facilities to provide visitors with a better experience. The area offers professional commentary services, a comprehensive navigation system, and a rich cultural exhibition program. Visitors can not only admire the exquisite grotto art but also deeply understand the historical and cultural value of the Longmen Grottoes through multimedia presentations and cultural lectures.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Fengxiansi

   • The largest and most artistically valuable grotto in Longmen Grottoes, built during the Wu Zetian period of the Tang Dynasty.
   • The main statue, the Lushena Buddha, stands 17.14 meters high, with a plump and rounded face, representing the pinnacle of Tang Dynasty art.
   • The elegant bodhisattvas and devarajas on both sides of the grotto are praised as the “Oriental Venus.”
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes. The best viewing time is from 9-11 am when the lighting is optimal.
   • Special tip: There are steps to climb, so take your time and enjoy the view. Be mindful of your拍照angle.

2. Guyang Cave

   • The earliest excavated grotto in Longmen Grottoes, representing the artistic style of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
   • The main statue, Shakyamuni, stands 9.8 meters high, reflecting the characteristics of Northern Wei Dynasty statues.
   • The grotto preserves a large number of precious inscriptions recording important historical information.
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes. It is recommended to hire a guide to understand the historical background.
   • Special tip: The lighting in the grotto is dim, so it’s advisable to bring a flashlight.

3. Lianhua Cave

   • Built in the Tang Dynasty, famous for its exquisite lotus pattern decoration.
   • The statues in the grotto are elegant, reflecting the artistic characteristics of the early Tang Dynasty.
   • The wall decoration is exquisite, and the carving skills are superb.
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes. Suitable for photography lovers.
   • Special tip: Please protect the cultural relics in the grotto and do not touch them.

4. Wanfo Cave

   • Named for the dense small Buddha niches inside, with over 15,000 statues.
   • Each Buddha statue has a unique shape, showing the diversity of Tang Dynasty art.
   • It is an important example for studying Tang Dynasty Buddhist art.
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes. It is recommended to bring a telescope to observe the details.
   • Special tip: You can observe at different times, and the light and shadow changes are beautiful.

5. Baiyuan

   • A resting place that integrates landscape architecture and cultural relic protection.
   • It collects a large number of excavated statue fragments and inscriptions.
   • The beautiful environment makes it an important place to understand the history of the grottoes.
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes. Suitable for resting here.
   • Special tip: There is a teahouse in the park where you can rest and enjoy tea.

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route
   • Dongshan Scenic Area (2-3 hours):
     • Dongshan Gate → Fengxiansi (1 hour) → Lianhua Cave (30 minutes) → Wanfo Cave (40 minutes)
     • The focus is on Fengxiansi, which is recommended to visit from 9-11 am when the lighting is best.
     • It is recommended to visit Wanfo Cave after 3 pm.

Spot Introduction

The best lighting effects

1. Xishan Scenic Area (1.5-2 hours):

• Guyang Cave (45 minutes) → Binyang Cave (30 minutes) → Baiyuan (30 minutes)
• It is recommended to hire a professional commentator to understand the artistic characteristics of different dynasties.
• Take a tea break in Baiyuan and enjoy the view of the Yi River.

2. Visiting Schedule

• Peak season (March-November):

• Best visiting time: 8:00-10:00 or 15:00-17:00
• Avoid the blazing sun from 11:00 to 14:00

• Off-season (December-February):

• Suggested visiting time is from 9:00 to 15:00 when the light is sufficient.
• Prepare warm clothing as it can be windy on the mountain.

• Photography tips:

• Before 8 am: suitable for photographing the grottoes in the morning fog.
• After 4 pm: suitable for photographing Longmen mountains and rivers under the sunset.

3. Practical Tips

• Photographic equipment:

• Wide-angle lens (16-35mm): for capturing panoramas of the large Buddha.
• Telephoto lens (70-200mm): for capturing details of high Buddha statues.
• Tripod: to use when lighting is insufficient.

• Physical arrangement:

• There are about 1000 steps in Dongshan Scenic Area. It is recommended to take a break every 30 minutes.
• Prepare sports drinks to replenish energy.

• Commentary service:

• Official commentator: 200 yuan per group, advance reservation required.
• Audio guide: 30 yuan per device, supports multiple languages.

• Dressing suggestion:

• Spring and Autumn: Lightweight sportswear, comfortable and non-slip shoes.
• Summer: Sun-proof clothing, sun hat, sunscreen.
• Winter: Warm jacket, non-slip shoes, gloves.

Transportation Guide

1. Arriving by Air

• From Luoyang Beijiao Airport to Longmen Grottoes:

• Airport shuttle bus: 20 yuan per person, about 1 hour.
• Taxi: about 150 yuan, 40 minutes.
• Online car-hailing: about 120 yuan, 40 minutes.

• It is recommended to make an advance reservation for airport pick-up service.

2. Arriving by Train

• Luoyang Longmen Station:

• Bus 81: 5 yuan per person, 30 minutes, first bus at 7:00 and last bus at 18:00.
• Taxi: about 35 yuan, 15 minutes.

• Luoyang Station:

• Bus 53: 5 yuan per person, 45 minutes, first bus at 6:30 and last bus at 19:00.
• Taxi: about 50 yuan, 25 minutes.

• Luoyang West Station:

• Tour Bus 8: 6 yuan per person, 40 minutes, first bus at 7:30 and last bus at 18:30.
• Taxi: about 60 yuan.

Driving Directions

• Navigation Keywords: East Gate/West Gate of Longmen Grottoes Scenic Area
• Parking Fees: 20 yuan/time for small cars, 50 yuan/time for buses
• Parking Location: Parking lots are available at both the East Gate and West Gate
• Arrive 1 hour early during peak season to avoid parking difficulties

Nearby Food Recommendations

1. Shuixi (Luoyang Traditional Famous Dish)

• Recommended Restaurants:
  • Tianzi Jialiu Yuan: An old and famous restaurant with a traditional environment. 280 yuan per person. Address: No.2 Jiudu Road, Old City District
  • Laojie Shuixi: Offers traditional taste. 180 yuan per person. Address: No.122 West Street, Old City District
• Special Dishes:
  • Clear Soup with Four Treasures: Shark’s fin, bird’s nest, sea cucumber, and abalone
  • Luoyang Grilled Chicken: Crispy outside and tender inside, with a rich aroma
  • Sweet and Sour Carp: A local specialty symbolizing surplus and prosperity every year

2. Traditional Snacks

• Hula Tang (Spicy Soup):
  • Laojiekou Hula Tang: 30 years in business. 12 yuan per person. Address: No.98 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Old City District
  • Wangji Hula Tang: Rich in ingredients. 15 yuan per person. Address: No.56 Kaixuan Road, Xigong District
• Luoyang Hui Mian (Noodle Soup):
  • Laochenggen Hui Mian: Thick soup and chewy noodles. 25 yuan per person. Address: No.88 Jiudu Road, Old City District
  • Wuyi Hui Mian: Delicious and filling. 22 yuan per person. Address: No.123 Jianshe Road, Xigong District

3. Restaurants Near the Scenic Area

• Longmenrenjia Farmhouse:
  • Specialty: Farm-style dishes, scenic dining
  • Recommendations: Roasted chicken, braised carp, and seasonal vegetables
  • Price Range: 80-100 yuan per person
• Longmen Grottoes Cultural Theme Restaurant:
  • Specialty: Culturally themed decor, Chinese fast food
  • Recommendations: Set meals, noodles, and snacks
  • Price Range: 40-60 yuan per person

Special Reminders

1. Safety Precautions

• Terrain and Landforms:
  • Many steps, so it’s recommended to wear non-slip shoes
  • Steep mountain paths require extra caution in rainy weather
  • Elderly and children should be accompanied
• Weather Protection:
  • Summer (June-August): Protect against heat, prepare a parasol
  • Winter (December-February): Keep warm, as it can be windy on the mountain
  • Rainy days: Steps can be slippery, so it’s recommended to wear rain boots

2. Cultural Relic Protection

• Photography Rules:
  • No flash photography
  • No selfie sticks
  • No photography in specific areas.

Spot Introduction

Visiting Suggestions

Please abide by the signs

• Protection of Cultural Relics:
  • Touching stone statues is prohibited
  • Smoking is prohibited inside the grottoes
  • Please refrain from graffiti or inscribing on cultural relics

3. Additional Tips

• Ticket Information:

  • Prepare discount vouchers such as student IDs or senior citizen cards ahead of time
  • Online bookings may be eligible for discounts
  • Advance reservations are required during special holidays

• Touring Advice:

  • It is recommended to hire a professional guide or rent an audio guide
  • Prepare sufficient drinking water and simple snacks
  • Bring an umbrella, camera, and power bank, etc.
  • Accommodation and restaurant reservations should be made ahead of time during peak seasons

4. Civilized Visiting

• Maintain silence and avoid loud noises
• Follow scenic area regulations and do not enter restricted areas without permission

5. Touring Suggestions

• It is advisable to hire a professional guide
• Bring drinking water and simple snacks
• Prepare a sunshade or umbrella
• Avoid peak tourist periods such as legal holidays,

Spot Introduction

Qingdongling is the largest mausoleum complex of the Qing Dynasty emperors, recognized as a World Cultural Heritage site. It is the final resting place of 5 emperors, 15 empresses, 136 concubines, and other royal family members. Covering an area of 80 square kilometers, it is renowned for its magnificent buildings and exquisite craftsmanship.

Construction of Qingdongling began in 1661 and took 247 years to complete, making it the largest and most complete emperor’s tomb building complex in China. The cemetery adopts a “front court and back bedroom” layout, centered around Xiaoling, with other tombs fanned out in a distribution that reflects a strict hierarchical system. The building complex integrates architectural arts from multiple ethnic groups such as Manchu, Han, and Mongolian, featuring exquisite stone, wood, and brick carvings, representing the pinnacle of ancient Chinese architectural art.

As a World Cultural Heritage site, Qingdongling not only possesses extremely high historical value but also serves as crucial material for studying the politics, economy, and culture of the Qing Dynasty. In recent years, archaeologists have discovered numerous precious cultural relics in the cemetery, including porcelain, jade, and gold and silver wares, providing significant evidence for studying the craftsmanship level of the Qing Dynasty.

Currently, Qingdongling has established a comprehensive protection system, utilizing modern technological means to monitor and maintain the ancient buildings. Professional guided tours are available within the scenic area, and cultural exhibitions are regularly held to provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Qing royal culture. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors, becoming an important window showcasing Chinese civilization.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Yuling (Qianlong’s Tomb)

   • The largest tomb of the Qing Dynasty
   • Underground palace treasures
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Zhaoxi Cemetery (Xiaozhuang’s Tomb)

   • Empress Dowager’s tomb
   • Stone carving art
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Dingdong Cemetery (Shunzhi’s Tomb)

   • The first tomb in Qing Dongling
   • Architectural art
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Jingling (Yongzheng’s Tomb)

   • Imperial tomb complex
   • Stone carved artifacts
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best tour route

   • Visitor Center → Yuling → Zhaoxi Cemetery → Dingdong Cemetery → Jingling
   • It is recommended to take a sightseeing bus

2. Visiting schedule

   • Visit the main tomb in the morning
   • Visit the secondary tombs at noon
   • Explore other areas in the afternoon

3. Practical tips

   • Comfortable shoes are essential
   • Bring a sunshade
   • Prepare drinking water

Transportation Guide

• Train: Disembark at Zunhua Station
• Bus: Take Bus No. 3 in Zunhua City
• Self-drive: Exit at Qing Dongling on the Jingcheng Expressway
• Tourist bus: Direct service from Beijing, Tianjin, and other places

Recommended Local Delicacies

1. Zunhua donkey meat
2. Traditional big pancake
3. Farmhouse cuisine
4. Local specialty snacks

Special Reminders

1. Protect cultural relics
2. No photography allowed
3. Dress appropriately
4. Obey the rules
5. Bring cash
6. It is recommended to hire a guide
7. Suitable for cultural tours
8. No smoking.

Spot Introduction

The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, initially built in the second year of Jianyuan during the Pre-Qin period (366 AD), were first excavated by the monk Le Zun. Through continuous construction spanning the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia, and Yuan, they have become a treasure house of art integrating architecture, sculpture, and wall paintings. With 735 existing caves, 45,000 square meters of wall paintings, and 2,415 painted sculptures, it is the world’s largest and most content-rich Buddhist art sanctuary.

The artistic achievements of the Mogao Caves are world-renowned. The wall paintings cover a wide range of topics, including Buddhist stories, sutra illustrations, and donor figures, showcasing the diverse cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. The painted sculptures, ranging from the 34-meter-high Maitreya Buddha to small statues just 10 centimeters in size, are all vivid and lifelike. The caves feature various architectural styles, such as the central tower pillar and the overhanging vault, reflecting the wisdom of ancient architectural art.

As a World Cultural Heritage site, the preservation of the Mogao Caves is highly valued. Since the 1940s, the Dunhuang Research Institute has been conducting systematic protection and research work. In recent years, through digital technology, more than 200 caves have been digitally captured, and a “Digital Dunhuang” resource library has been established, allowing more people to appreciate this artistic treasure.

Visiting the Mogao Caves is a cultural journey through time. Visitors first watch high-definition films at the Digital Exhibition Center to learn about the history and artistic value of the Mogao Caves. Then, they are guided by professional interpreters to visit 8-12 open caves. To protect the cultural relics, photography is prohibited inside the caves, and the daily visitor count is limited. Reservations are recommended.

The Mogao Caves are not only a palace of Buddhist art but also a testament to the civilization of the ancient Silk Road.

Spot Introduction

It documents the history of cultural exchanges between China and the West, demonstrates the extraordinary wisdom of ancient craftsmen, and stands as a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation and a shared cultural heritage of all humanity.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Digital Exhibition Center

   • High-definition films
   • Digital caves
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Boutique Caves

   • Representative caves
   • Classic wall paintings
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

3. Jiulouceng (Nine-story Tower)

   • Iconic building
   • Viewing platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

4. Mogao Caves Museum

   • Cultural relics exhibition
   • Historical introduction
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

   • Digital Center → Caves
   • Museum → Jiulouceng (Nine-story Tower)
   • Visit according to the预约time

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Digital exhibition in the morning
   • Cave exploration in the afternoon
   • Avoid noon hours

3. Practical Tips

   • Make reservations in advance
   • No photography allowed
   • Protect cultural relics

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Dunhuang Airport
• Train: Dunhuang Station
• Bus: No. 3 tourist line
• Self-drive: 25 kilometers from the city center

Recommended Local Foods

1. Donkey meat yellow noodles
2. Dunhuang ramen
3. Apricot peel water
4. Desert pear

Special Reminders

1. Make reservations in advance.
2. No photography allowed.
3. Protect cultural relics.
4. Dress appropriately.
5. Sun protection is essential.
6. Bring drinking water.
7. Join a tour group.
8. Be mindful of time.

Spot Introduction

Famen Temple, founded in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, is renowned for enshrining the true finger bone relic of Buddha Sakyamuni. Known as the “Royal Temple,” it is one of the eight Buddhist holy lands in China. The temple complex boasts a grand scale and rigorous layout, embodying the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. The temple treasures a vast collection of precious artifacts, including Tang Dynasty gold and silver vessels, glazed ceramics, silk fabrics, and more, among which the Buddha’s finger relic stands as the most invaluable.

Tracing its history back to the Huan Emperor period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Famen Temple has withstood over 1,700 years of history. It reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty, becoming a royal temple where the underground palace was opened every 30 years to welcome and enshrine the Buddha’s finger relic in Chang’an City. In 1987, the discovery of the Famen Temple’s underground palace unveiled 2,499 precious Tang Dynasty artifacts, including the Buddha’s finger relic, shocking the world.

Centered around the True Body Pagoda, the temple buildings adopt the traditional Chinese symmetrical layout. Structures like the Main Hall and the Sutra Depository exude an aura of grandeur with exquisite carvings, exhibiting the architectural style of the prosperous Tang period. The temple also preserves numerous valuable Buddhist artworks, such as Tang Dynasty wall paintings and stone inscriptions, possessing exceptional artistic merit.

Famen Temple serves not only as a Buddhist holy site but also as a significant venue for studying Tang Dynasty history and culture. Having weathered thousands of years, the temple witnesses the dissemination and development of Buddhism in China, embodying profound historical, artistic, and religious values. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of believers and tourists who come to pay their respects and experience the profound Buddhist culture. In 2004, the Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area was listed in the Preliminary Directory of World Cultural Heritage, further elevating its international influence.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Famen Temple Tower

   • The Real Body Pagoda
   • Underground Palace Treasures
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Buddha’s Finger Relic Shrine

   • Buddha’s Finger Relic
   • Tang Dynasty National Treasures
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Famen Temple Museum

   • Cultural Relic Exhibition
   • Buddhist Art
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Main Hall

   • Buddhist Architecture
   • Religious Activities
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Famen Temple Tower → Underground Palace → Museum → Main Hall
   • Visit according to the order of worship

2. Visiting Time Arrangement

   • Enter the temple in the morning
   • Avoid holidays
   • Allow sufficient time

3. Practical Tips

   • Dress appropriately
   • Keep quiet
   • Respect beliefs

Transportation Guide

• High-speed train: From Xi’an North Station to Famen Temple Station
• Bus: Special line to Famen Temple
• Self-drive: 2 hours’ drive from Xi’an
• Tourist bus: Available from major stations in Xi’an

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Famen Vegetarian Meals
2. Fushui Water Basin Mutton
3. Farmhouse Cuisine
4. Shaanxi Snacks

Special Reminders

1. No smoking
2. Dress neatly
3. No photography
4. Keep silent
5. Respect beliefs
6. Vegetarian food preferred
7. Suitable for cultural tours
8. Bring an umbrella for sun protection.

Attraction Introduction

Huanglong Scenic Area is renowned for its “Four Wonders”: colored ponds, snow mountains, gorges, and forests. Its calc-sinter ponds, the largest calcified landscape in the world, are hailed as a “Fairyland on Earth.” The area boasts over 3,400 calc-sinter ponds, presenting a splendid terraced landscape. With elevations ranging from 3,100 to 5,588 meters, the scenic area is a comprehensive tourist destination integrating snow mountains, gorges, forests, waterfalls, and hot springs.

The essence of Huanglong lies in its unique geological features. For thousands of years, calcium-rich spring water has flowed over the surface, undergoing evaporation and crystallization to form a massive calc-sinter landscape. These ponds exhibit various colors such as gold, emerald green, and deep blue, complemented by the surrounding primordial forests and snowy mountains, creating a distinctive natural spectacle. The area also preserves a complete primitive ecosystem, serving as a habitat for rare animals like the giant panda and golden monkey.

The geological evolution of Huanglong is considered a natural wonder. Approximately 3,000 tons of calcium carbonate are deposited annually, forming a 3.6-kilometer-long calc-sinter stream. This unique geological phenomenon is rare globally, providing valuable insights into the Earth’s evolutionary history. The ecosystem within the scenic area is also remarkable, featuring a complete vertical natural zone spectrum from alpine meadows to primordial forests.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Five-Colored Pond
   • The highlight of Huanglong Scenic Area, located at an elevation of 3,576 meters.
   • Composed of 693 calc-sinter ponds of various sizes, stacked in layers.

Spot Introduction

Spectacular Scenery

• The pond water exhibits various colors such as blue, green, and yellow due to different mineral contents.
• The best viewing time is from 10 AM to 2 PM when the colors are most vibrant under sufficient sunlight.
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes. Visitors can stop at the observation deck for photos.

2. Wanglong Pavilion

• Located at the highest point in the central part of the scenic area, it offers the best position to view the panorama of Huanglong.
• One can overlook the entire calc-sinter pool complex, resembling a golden dragon coiled in the mountains.
• Multiple viewing platforms surrounding it provide a broad field of vision.
• Ideal for capturing panoramic photos and time-lapse photography.
• Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes. The stay can be extended appropriately on sunny days.

3. Xishen Cave

• An integral part of Huanglong Ancient Temple, rich in Buddhist cultural connotations.
• Inside the cave lies a huge calc-sinter waterfall, with water flowing year-round.
• Legend has it that bathing here can wash away dirt and sins.
• Surrounded by a serene environment and lush vegetation.
• Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes to experience the unique cultural atmosphere.

4. Xuebao Tripod

• The highest peak in the Huanglong scenic area, standing at 5588 meters above sea level, with perpetual snow.
• One of the main peaks of the Minshan Mountains, exuding a majestic aura.
• The mountaintop offers a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and primitive forests.
• Ideal for photography lovers to capture sunrise over the snowy mountains.
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes, depending on physical strength.

5. Welcome Pond

• The first large calc-sinter pool complex at the entrance of the scenic area.
• It spreads out in a fan shape, exuding a magnificent aura.
• An ideal spot to understand the formation process of calc-sinter landforms.
• Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes.

6. Jinsha Paved Ground

• A community composed of hundreds of small calc-sinter pools.
• The golden calc-sinter deposits at the bottom of the pools glitter.
• Dotted with wildflowers in spring, offering stunning scenery.
• Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes.

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

• Uphill route: Visitor Center → Take the cable car → Wanglong Pavilion → Wucai Pond → Xuebao Tripod.
• Downhill route: Via Xishen Cave → Jinsha Paved Ground → Welcome Pond → Visitor Center.
• It is recommended to take the cable car uphill to save energy and walk down to enjoy the scenery.
• The entire journey takes approximately 4-6 hours, adjustable based on physical strength.

2. Visiting Schedule

• It is recommended to arrive at the scenic area before 7 AM to avoid large crowds.
• Focus on visiting the essential attractions like Wucai Pond in the morning.
• Pay attention to sun protection and rest during noon.
• Adjust visiting time according to the season, especially grasping the sunlight duration in winter.

3. Practical Tips

• Precautions for high altitude: Walk slowly and adapt to the high-altitude environment.
• Photography advice: It is recommended to carry a wide-angle lens and a tripod.
• Equipment suggestion: Wear hiking boots and bring warm clothing.
• Physical strength allocation: Arrange rest time reasonably.

景点介绍

交通指南

1. 外部交通

   • 飞机：从成都双流机场飞往九寨黄龙机场（50分钟），需提前预订机票。
   • 汽车：从成都新南门客运站乘坐汽车前往黄龙景区（7-8小时）。
   • 包车：从成都包车前往黄龙（约7小时），可在途中欣赏风景。
   • 建议选择飞机，以节省时间和体力。

2. 景区内交通

   • 缆车：单程大约需要10分钟，可以节省2个小时的步行时间。
   • 景区内全程步行约3.5公里。
   • 景区内设有多处休息站，游客可以随时调整行程。
   • 建议购买上行缆车票，下山时步行会更为轻松。

周边美食推荐

1. 松潘牦牛肉

   • 高原特色美食，营养丰富。
   • 推荐在松潘古城的老字号店铺品尝。
   • 人均消费：60-100元。

2. 藏式糌粑

   • 藏族传统主食，由青稞制成。
   • 游客可以体验其传统制作工艺。
   • 人均消费：20-30元。

3. 青稞酒

   • 高原特产，口感温和醇厚。
   • 建议适量品尝，以避免高原反应。
   • 价格范围在30-200元不等。

4. 野生菌

   • 当地的特色食材，种类丰富。
   • 特别推荐松茸和羊肚菌。
   • 由于季节性较强，需注意食用安全。

特别提醒

1. 高原安全

   • 景区平均海拔在3000米以上。
   • 建议提前服用预防高原反应的药物。
   • 携带氧气瓶以备不时之需。
   • 如有不适，请及时就医或下山。

2. 天气防护

   • 日温差大，请准备厚薄适宜的衣物。
   • 防晒措施必不可少。
   • 由于天气多变，请随身携带雨具。
   • 冬季来访时，请注意防滑。

3. 摄影技巧

   • 早晚的光线最适合摄影。
   • 阴天是拍摄钙池细节的好时机。
   • 建议使用偏振镜来消除水面反光。
   • 注意保护相机免受潮湿影响。

4. 环保意识

   • 严禁触摸钙华景观。
   • 请勿向池中投掷物品。
   • 保持景区环境整洁。
   • 遵守景区的各项规定。

5. 其他建议

   • 提前预订门票，旺季时价格较高。
   • 准备现金，部分地方可能无法刷卡。
   • 建议购买旅游保险。
   • 尊重当地的民俗文化。

Spot Introduction

Yonghe Temple, originally built in the 33rd year of Kangxi Emperor’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1694), was formerly the residence of the Prince of Yongqin and later converted into a royal temple. It is the largest and most well-preserved Tibetan Buddhist temple in China, and one of the most famous Buddhist venues in Beijing.

Occupying an area of 66,000 square meters, the architectural complex of Yonghe Temple is rigorously laid out, with a unique architectural style that blends the artistic features of Han, Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan ethnic groups. The main buildings are symmetrically distributed along the north-south central axis, including the Pailou, Zhaotai Gate, Tianwang Hall, Yonghe Temple Hall, Yongyou Hall, Falun Hall, and Wanfu Pavilion. Among them, the Wanfu Pavilion houses a 26-meter-high Maitreya Buddha statue carved from a single piece of white sandalwood, which is the world’s largest wooden Buddha statue.

As a royal temple of the Qing Dynasty, Yonghe Temple has witnessed important historical moments of many emperors. Emperor Yongzheng lived here before ascending the throne, and Emperor Qianlong held many important religious ceremonies here. Today, Yonghe Temple is not only an important Buddhist venue but also a significant cultural heritage for studying Qing Dynasty history, religion, and architectural art. As the most representative Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing, Yonghe Temple plays a vital role in promoting ethnic unity and inheriting traditional culture. It welcomes millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year, becoming an essential window showcasing Chinese religious culture.

Every lunar January 15th, Yonghe Temple holds a grand “exorcism” ceremony, attracting many believers and tourists. Additionally, the temple houses numerous precious cultural relics, including Buddha statues, Thangkas, ritual implements, and scriptures, showcasing the unique charm of Tibetan Buddhist art.

Spot Introduction

In recent years, the Yonghegong Lama Temple has actively carried out international cultural exchange activities, becoming an important platform for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Must-see Attractions

1. Wanfu Pavilion

   • 26-meter-high Buddha statue
   • The world’s largest wooden carved Buddha
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

2. Falun Hall

   • The main hall of Tibetan Buddhism
   • Buddhist art of the Qing Dynasty
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. Yonghegong Exhibition Hall

   • Display of Buddhist cultural relics
   • Historical and cultural exhibitions
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

4. Heping Gate

   • Royal architectural style
   • Historical and cultural relics
   • Suggested visiting time: 20 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Temple Gate → Heavenly Kings Hall → Yonghe Hall → Falun Hall → Wanfu Pavilion
   • It is suggested to visit in the order of the temple layout.

2. Visiting Schedule

   • The morning is the most peaceful time for visiting.
   • The temple is busy on the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month.
   • There are more visitors during holidays.

3. Practical Tips

   • Dress appropriately.
   • No photography inside the halls.
   • Maintain quietness and solemnity.

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Line 2 or 5, Yonghegong Station
• Bus: Multiple lines including 13, 116, 684
• Self-drive: It is recommended to park at the Yonghegong parking lot.
• Taxi: It is convenient to take a taxi in the city.

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Yonghegong Snack Street
2. Guozijian Snacks
3. Traditional Beijing Cuisine
4. Vegetarian Restaurant

Special Reminders

1. No photography inside the halls.
2. Keep your clothing neat.
3. Maintain quietness and dignity.
4. Follow the temple rules.
5. Be careful with incense burning.
6. It is recommended to hire a professional guide.
7. Make an online reservation in advance.
8. Respect religious customs.