Spot Introduction

Shanhaiguan stands as the eastern starting point of the Great Wall, named for its location between the Yanshan Mountains and the Bohai Sea, and is renowned as the “First Pass Under Heaven”. This place is not only a crucial pass of the Ming Great Wall but also an outstanding representative of ancient military defense systems, integrating Great Wall culture, coastal defense culture, and gate city culture.

The construction of Shanhaiguan began in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381) under the direction of General Xu Da. It underwent continuous repairs and improvements during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The perimeter of the gate city is approximately 4 kilometers, with walls standing 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four gates, among which the East Gate, named “Zhendong Gate”, is the most majestic, adorned with a giant plaque inscribed “The First Pass Under Heaven”. The entire gate city is laid out with rigorous precision, boasting a complete defensive system comprising the gate city, barrel vault, outer city, and wing city, forming a unique layout of “one pass and three cities”.

As the most important military fortress at the eastern end of the Ming Great Wall, Shanhaiguan played a pivotal role in history. It guarded the strategic passage connecting North China and Northeast China, serving as a vital military defensive barrier during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1644, a fierce battle between Li Zicheng and Wu Sangui took place here, directly influencing the historical course of the dynasty transition from Ming to Qing.

The architectural art of Shanhaiguan is also distinctive, blending military defense with architectural aesthetics. The gate city’s buildings, constructed of brick and wood, feature upturned eaves and carved beams, exhibiting both the grandeur of military architecture and the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional buildings. In particular, the “First Pass Under Heaven” gate tower, adorned with a double-eaved hipped roof, exudes a magnificent aura and has become the iconic structure of Shanhaiguan.

Today, Shanhaiguan stands not only as a significant historical and cultural heritage but also as a renowned tourist destination.

景点介绍

Visitors can climb up the city gate tower to overlook the Bohai Sea and experience the grandeur of “the unique lock and key to two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall”. Inside the scenic area, there is also a Great Wall Museum, which displays a large number of precious artifacts and historical materials, allowing visitors to deeply understand the culture of the Great Wall.

必游景点

1. The First Pass Under Heaven

   • Ming Dynasty Fortress Complex
   • City Gate Tower Exhibition Hall
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Old Dragon Head

   • Where the Great Wall meets the sea
   • Ruins of the Great Wall on the water
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. Jiaoshan Great Wall

   • The highest point of Shanhaiguan
   • Ming Dynasty Beacon Tower
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Guan Di Temple

   • Ming and Qing Dynasty Architectural Complex
   • Display of Guan Gong Culture
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

参观建议

1. Best Touring Route

   • The First Pass Under Heaven → Guan Di Temple → Jiaoshan Great Wall → Old Dragon Head
   • It is recommended to start from the fortress and end at Old Dragon Head

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Climb Jiaoshan to watch the sunrise in the early morning
   • Watch the sunset at Old Dragon Head in the evening
   • Avoid the peak of tourist traffic at noon

3. Practical Tips

   • The steps of Jiaoshan Great Wall are steep
   • Comfortable hiking shoes are recommended
   • Prepare sunscreen and windproof gear

交通指南

• High-speed rail: About 3 hours from Beijing Station to Shanhaiguan Station
• Self-drive: Take the Jingha Expressway and exit at Shanhaiguan
• City transportation: Accessible by Bus 25
• Attractions: Connected by scenic sightseeing buses

周边美食推荐

1. Shanhaiguan time-honored snacks
2. Bohai Bay seafood
3. Characteristic dumplings of Guandong
4. Snacks on Guancheng Street

特别提醒

1. The slope of Jiaoshan Great Wall is steep, so do what you can.
2. The sea breeze is strong, so keep warm.
3. Be careful during high tide at Old Dragon Head.
4. It is recommended to carry a wide-angle lens for photography.
5. Tickets can be booked online with discounts.
6. Parking spaces in the scenic area are limited.
7. It is recommended to visit during off-peak hours.
8. Prepare sufficient drinking water.

Spot Introduction

Qinghai Lake is China’s largest inland saltwater lake and an important ecotourism destination. With an elevation of 3196 meters and an area of 4583 square kilometers, the lake boasts deep blue waters surrounded by vast grasslands, making it an ideal place to appreciate the natural beauty of the plateau and experience Tibetan culture. Known as the pearl of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is not only a significant wetland ecosystem in China but also a world-renowned habitat for migratory birds. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of rare birds such as bar-headed geese and brown-headed gulls to breed and thrive here.

Formed 200,000 years ago, Qinghai Lake is a tectonic fault lake whose water mainly comes from surface runoff and lake precipitation. With a high salt content, the lake exhibits a unique deep blue color that changes hues under sunlight, earning it the nickname “Sapphire of the Plateau.” The lake is rich in naked carp, a unique fish species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with significant scientific research value.

The area surrounding the lake is home to ethnic minorities such as Tibetans and Mongolians, who maintain unique folk cultures. The annual Tour of Qinghai Lake International Cycling Race, held in summer, is the world’s highest-altitude international road cycling event and has become an essential cultural attraction of Qinghai Lake. The fields of rapeseed flowers near the lake are a photographer’s paradise, where golden blossoms contrast beautifully with the deep blue waters, creating a stunning natural painting.

Recognized as a national nature reserve, Qinghai Lake was listed in the “Directory of International Important Wetlands” in 2005 and rated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2011.

Spot Introduction

It is not only an important ecological barrier in China but also a significant base for studying plateau lake ecosystems and developing ecotourism. It plays a crucial role in promoting regional economic development and ecological protection.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Erlangjian Scenic Area

   • Viewing Platform
   • Sunset Spot
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

2. Bird Island Scenic Area

   • Migratory Bird Habitat
   • Ecological Protection Zone
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. Sand Island Scenic Area

   • Beach Play
   • Horse Riding Experience
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

4. Jinshawan

   • Rape Flower Sea
   • Grassland Scenery
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Day 1: Erlangjian → Jinshawan
   • Day 2: Bird Island → Sand Island
   • Suggested to charter a vehicle for touring

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Watch sunrise in the morning
   • Tour the lake area at noon
   • Enjoy sunset in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Sun protection is essential
   • Carry an oxygen tank
   • Prepare thick clothing

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Xining Caojiabao Airport
• Train: Xining Station
• Self-drive: Qinghai Lake Loop
• Chartered vehicle: About 3 hours from Xining

Recommended Local Food

1. Qinghai Lake Naked Carp
2. Hand-Grabbed Lamb
3. Buttered Tea
4. Highland Barley Wine

Special Reminders

1. Altitude sickness
2. Sun and cold protection
3. Ecological protection
4. Respect for local customs
5. Prepare cash
6. Accommodation suggestions
7. Ideal for photography
8. Bring oxygen.

Spot Introduction

Laohutan Ocean Park is one of the largest ocean theme parks in Asia, renowned for its rich display of marine life, exciting performances, and unique natural landscapes. The park integrates science education, sightseeing, and entertainment performances.

Established in 1991, Laohutan Ocean Park covers an area of 1.18 million square meters and boasts 5 major thematic exhibition areas and multiple specialty venues. Among them, the most famous Polar Ocean Pavilion is China’s first polar ocean animal exhibition, showcasing rare animals from the Arctic and Antarctic, such as polar bears, penguins, and beluga whales. Coral World, on the other hand, features Asia’s largest live coral exhibition area, displaying over 300 species of tropical fish and 100 species of coral.

The park is not only a tourist attraction but also serves as an important education base for marine science. It has a dedicated science interpretation area that utilizes interactive displays and multimedia technology to educate visitors about marine knowledge. Every year, it welcomes over 2 million visitors, with student groups accounting for more than 30%.

Visitors can experience a unique marine culture here. Apart from observing marine life, they can also participate in special programs like dolphin interactions and diving experiences. The park regularly organizes events such as Ocean Culture Festival and Environmental Protection Theme Day, allowing visitors to learn about ocean conservation while having fun.

In recent years, the park has undergone continuous upgrades and renovations, adding modern facilities like a 4D cinema and a VR experience hall.

Spot Introduction

The park is also dedicated to the protection of marine animals, with a specialized marine animal rescue center that has successfully rescued many injured marine creatures. As a business card of Dalian, Laohu Tan Ocean Park not only brings joy to visitors but also makes significant contributions to marine environmental protection.

Must-see Attractions

1. Polar Ocean Pavilion

   • Arctic bear and beluga whale exhibition area
   • Penguin performance field
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Coral World

   • Tropical fish exhibition area
   • Coral ecosystem
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Joyful Ocean Theater

   • Dolphin performance
   • Sea lion performance
   • Suggested watching time: 45 minutes

4. Tiger Beach Scenic Area

   • Natural rock landscape
   • Sea viewing platform
   • Suggested touring time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route
   Day 1:

   • Morning: Polar Ocean Pavilion
   • Afternoon: Ocean Theater Performance
   • Evening: Tiger Beach Scenic Area

   Day 2:

   • Morning: Coral World
   • Afternoon: Free tour of other exhibition areas

2. Performance Scheduling

   • Check the performance schedule ahead of time
   • It is recommended to enter the venue 15 minutes early
   • Arrange the route based on the performance schedule

3. Practical Tips

   • Bring a waterproof camera
   • Prepare sunscreen products
   • It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Line 2, Lao Hu Tan Station
• Bus: Multiple routes including 30 and 404 are available
• Self-drive: There is a dedicated parking lot
• Sightseeing bus: Sightseeing bus service is available within the scenic area

Recommended Foods Nearby

1. Seafood food stall
2. Lao Hu Tan Fisherman’s Wharf
3. Ocean-themed restaurant
4. Specialty snack street

Special Reminders

1. Flash photography is prohibited
2. Please do not tap on the glass exhibition window
3. Keep quiet and do not disturb the animals
4. Stay safe near the seaside
5. Bring sunscreen products
6. There are more visitors during holidays
7. Online ticket reservation is recommended
8. Be cautious when bringing children.

Scenic Spot Introduction

Panjin Red Beach National Scenic Corridor is the world’s largest Suaeda salsa wetland, located at the mouth of the Liaohe River with a total area of over 200,000 mu. Every autumn, vast areas of Suaeda salsa exhibit a stunning red color, contrasting beautifully with the blue sky and white clouds, forming a unique “Red Beach” spectacle. This area also serves as an important habitat for migratory birds, boasting exceptional ecological value.

The formation of the Red Beach is attributed to unique natural conditions: sediment carried by the Liaohe River accumulates at its mouth, forming expansive tidal flats; the high salinity of seawater mixing with freshwater provides an ideal environment for the growth of Suaeda salsa. Every April, Suaeda salsa begins to grow, reaching its peak viewing period in September-October when the entire tidal flat resembles a red carpet, presenting a magnificent scene.

As a national-level nature reserve, the Red Beach is rich in biodiversity. It is home to over 260 species of birds, including rare species such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Saunder’s Gull. The wetland ecosystem provides a crucial stopover site for migratory birds during their migrations and a wintering ground, making it a significant node on the East Asia-Australasia Flyway.

The Red Beach not only possesses immense ecological value but also embodies profound cultural heritage. This area was once an ancient channel of the Liaohe River, witnessing the rise and fall of Liaohe civilization. In recent years, the scenic area has constructed a 18-kilometer-long scenic corridor featuring multiple viewing platforms and science exhibition halls, allowing visitors to fully experience the beauty of the wetland from all angles.

The scenic area has also developed a variety of tourism programs, including wetland science education, ecological photography, and bird watching activities. The annual “Red Beach International Wetland Tourism Festival” attracts a large number of visitors.

Spot Introduction

The Red Beach, as a national 5A-level tourist attraction, has become a shining business card of Liaoning tourism, achieving a perfect balance between ecological protection and tourism development.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Red Beach Viewing Area

   • Viewing Platform
   • Suaeda Salsa Beach
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Wetland Science Museum

   • Wetland Ecology Exhibition
   • Interactive Experience Zone
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. Bird Watching Area

   • Migratory Bird Habitat
   • Bird Watching Telescope
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Wooden Boardwalk Area

   • Coastal Boardwalk
   • Photography Spot
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Visitor Center → Wetland Science Museum → Wooden Boardwalk → Red Beach Viewing Area → Bird Watching Area
   • It is recommended to adjust the route according to the season.

2. Visiting Schedule

   • The light is best in the morning and evening.
   • The best time for viewing is from September to October.
   • The best time to view the scenery is during high tide.

3. Practical Tips

   • Bring sunscreen products.
   • Prepare mosquito repellent.
   • It is recommended to wear sneakers.

Transportation Guide

• Self-drive: Navigate to the Red Beach Scenic Area.
• Public transportation: Take the tourist shuttle bus from Panjin downtown.
• Chartered vehicle: About 1 hour drive from the city.
• Tourist bus: Direct buses are available from major travel agencies.

Recommended Food Around

1. Panjin River Crab
2. Seafood Feast
3. Local Farm-style Dishes
4. Special Snacks

Special Reminders

1. Pay attention to tide times.
2. Prevent insect bites.
3. Protect the ecological environment.
4. Do not leave the boardwalk.
5. Bring photographic equipment.
6. Prepare sun protection gear.
7. It is recommended to visit during off-peak hours.
8. Obey the rules of the scenic area.

Spot Introduction

Located in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, the Zhaojun Museum is China’s first museum dedicated to a historical figure. It not only showcases the historical story of Wang Zhaojun but also serves as an essential venue to understand the history of interactions between the Han and Mongolian ethnic groups, earning it the nickname “The First Court of China.” Covering an area of approximately 130,000 square meters, the museum’s architectural style blends Han dynasty architectural features with Mongolian cultural elements. The museum houses numerous cultural relics related to Zhaojun’s journey to the frontier, including precious artifacts such as bronze wares, terracotta figurines, and wall paintings from the Han dynasty. Through modern technological means, the museum vividly reproduces the historical scene of Zhaojun’s journey, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in this period of history. The annual “Zhaojun Cultural Festival” attracts a multitude of visitors, becoming an important platform for showcasing Han-Mongolian cultural exchanges.

Must-see Attractions

1. Statue of Zhaojun Leaving the Fortress

   • A large bronze statue standing 36 meters high
   • Features Zhaojun on horseback
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

2. Main Exhibition Hall

   • Exhibition of Zhaojun cultural relics
   • Display of historical documents
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Tomb of Zhaojun

   • Built in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty
   • A sacred place for worship
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

4. Ethnic Unity Exhibition Hall

   • Exhibits the history of interactions between the Han and Mongolian ethnic groups
   • Showcase of cultural exchanges
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

   • Main Exhibition Hall → Tomb of Zhaojun → Statue of Zhaojun → Ethnic Unity Exhibition Hall
   • It is recommended to follow the historical timeline during your visit

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Visit indoor exhibition halls in the morning
   • Explore outdoor attractions in the afternoon
   • Avoid visiting during midday when the sun is brightest

3. Practical Tips

   • Hire a professional guide for a better understanding of history
   • Take photos as keepsakes
   • Prepare sunscreen and sunshade equipment

Transportation Guide

• By bus: Take bus lines 26 or 33
• By car: Navigate to Zhaojun Museum
• By taxi: Approximately 30 minutes from the city center
• Dedicated tour line: Available from the train station

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Mongolian Yurt Specialty Restaurant
2. Grilled Lamb
3. Milk Tea House
4. Grassland-style snacks

Special Reminders

1. Protect cultural relics; no touching allowed
2. Outdoor areas of the scenic spot can be windy
3. Bring sunglasses and a hat
4. Respect the customs of ethnic minorities
5. No photography allowed in the cultural relic exhibition hall
6. There are more visitors during holidays
7. It is recommended to visit during off-peak hours
8. Prepare cash for purchasing souvenirs.

Spot Introduction

Shaolin Temple, nestled at the foot of Wuru Peak on Mount Song in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, was founded in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495). It is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism in Chinese Han Buddhism, holding a significant place in the history of Chinese Buddhism. Shaolin Temple is not only a Buddhist holy site but also a world-renowned birthplace of martial arts, earning the reputation of “All martial arts originate from Shaolin, Shaolin martial arts are the best in the world.”

Covering an area of approximately 57,600 square meters, the existing buildings of Shaolin Temple include the Mountain Gate, Heavenly Kings’ Hall, Main Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Abbot’s Room, Lixue Pavilion, and Thousand Buddha Hall. The temple preserves numerous precious Buddhist artifacts, such as steles, frescoes, and scriptures from different dynasties, among which the most famous are the “Shaolin Temple Stele” and the “Stele of Emperor Taizong’s Imperial Inscription.”

The history of Shaolin Temple can be traced back over 1,500 years. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Indian monk Batuo came to China and was honored by Emperor Xiaowen. He founded Shaolin Temple on Mount Song. Later, another Indian monk, Bodhidharma, arrived at Shaolin Temple, where he meditated facing the wall for nine years, thus establishing Chinese Zen Buddhism, making Shaolin Temple its ancestral home.

Shaolin martial arts originated from the daily practices and security needs of the monks. Through the development and improvement of monks over generations, a unique system of Shaolin Kung Fu was formed. Shaolin Kung Fu includes not only external skills like boxing and weaponry but also internal cultivation methods such as Qigong, emphasizing the realm of “the unity of Zen and martial arts.”

In recent years, Shaolin Temple has actively promoted the inheritance and development of traditional culture. The temple has established a Shaolin Kung Fu performance group, regularly showcasing authentic Shaolin Kung Fu to visitors. Simultaneously, Shaolin Temple has opened the Shaolin Culture Institute, admitting students from home and abroad to spread Shaolin culture and martial arts.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Mountain Gate
   • The main entrance to Shaolin Temple.

景点介绍

Built in the 13th year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1735)

• The three characters “少林寺” on the gate are inscribed by Emperor Kangxi.
• There is a pair of impressive stone lions standing at the gate.
• Suggested visiting time: 20 minutes
• Special tip: Observe the three characters “少林寺” on the gate carefully.

2. Main Hall

• The main hall of Shaolin Temple, where Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined.
• The exquisite wall paintings in the hall depict Buddhist stories.
• There is an ancient cypress tree in front of the hall, witnessing the history of Shaolin Temple.
• Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes
• Special tip: No photography is allowed in the hall.

3. Pagoda Forest

• The cemetery of eminent monks from past generations of Shaolin Temple.
• There are more than 240 brick and stone pagodas from various dynasties such as Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
• It is the largest and most numerous group of ancient pagodas in China.
• Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes
• Special tip: Observe the characteristics of pagodas from different dynasties.

4. Ancestor’s Hut

• Built to commemorate Bodhidharma, the first patriarch of Zen Buddhism.
• The existing buildings are from the Song Dynasty, possessing significant architectural artistic value.
• Inside the hut, there is a Damo Meditation Stone, which is said to be the place where Bodhidharma meditated for nine years.
• Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes
• Special tip: Observe the characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture.

5. Damo Cave

• Located on the upper part of the middle peak of Wu Ru Feng.
• It is said to be the place where Bodhidharma meditated for nine years.
• There is a statue of Bodhidharma inside the cave, with a serene expression.
• Suggested visiting time: 1 hour (including climbing)
• Special tip: The mountain path is steep, so please be careful.

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

• Gate → Hall of Heavenly Kings → Main Hall → Sutra Pavilion → Pagoda Forest → Ancestor’s Hut → Damo Cave
• Suggested visiting time: 3-4 hours
• Special tip: Climbing is required for Damo Cave, so please arrange your time reasonably.

2. Visiting Schedule

• Best visiting time: 9:00-11:00 am
• Shaolin Kung Fu performances: 10:30, 11:30, 14:00, 15:00 every day
• It is recommended to arrive at the performance venue 15 minutes early.

3. Practical Tips

• Dress code suggestion: Comfortable sports shoes for easy climbing.
• Items to bring: Drinking water, sun hat, sunscreen.
• Photography tips: The Pagoda Forest is a great place for photos, pay attention to the light angle.
• Special tip: Photography is prohibited in some areas of the temple.

Attractions Introduction

Transportation Guide

1. By Air

• Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport → Shaolin Temple:

• Shuttle bus: about 2 hours
• Taxi: about 1.5 hours

• It is recommended to make an appointment for airport pick-up service ahead of time.

2. By Train

• Zhengzhou Station → Shaolin Temple:

• Tourist line: about 1.5 hours
• Taxi: about 1 hour

• Luoyang Station → Shaolin Temple:

• Tourist line: about 1 hour
• Taxi: about 45 minutes

3. Self-drive Guide

• Navigation keyword: Shaolin Temple Scenic Parking Lot
• Parking fee: 20 yuan/time for cars, 50 yuan/time for buses
• It is recommended to arrive 1 hour early during peak season to avoid parking difficulties.

Recommended Foods Around

1. Shaolin Vegetarian Meals

• Recommended restaurant: Shaolin Vegetarian Restaurant
• Special dishes: Shaolin tofu, vegetarian chicken, vegetarian fish
• Per capita consumption: 50-80 yuan

2. Dengfeng Special Snacks

• Recommended location: Dengfeng Old Street
• Special snacks: Dengfeng sesame seed cake, spicy soup, stewed noodles
• Per capita consumption: 20-30 yuan

Special Reminders

1. Visit with Civilization

• Keep quiet and don’t make a lot of noise
• Obey the temple rules and do not enter restricted areas without permission

2. Protection of Cultural Relics

• Do not touch cultural relics
• Do not graffiti or carve words on cultural relics

3. Safety Issues

• The mountain road is steep, so please be careful
• The elderly and children should be accompanied

4. Other Tips

• It is recommended to hire a professional commentator
• Carry drinking water and simple snacks
• Prepare a sunshade or umbrella
• Avoid peak tourist seasons such as statutory holidays,

Scenic Spot Introduction

The Stone Forest is the world’s most typical karst landform, renowned for its geological wonders such as peak clusters, karren, caves, and underground rivers. Listed as a World Natural Heritage site, it is known as the “First Wonder of the World” and serves as an important carrier of Yi culture.

Formed 270 million years ago during the Paleozoic era, the Stone Forest has undergone a long geological evolution, resulting in the spectacular landscape that covers 400 square kilometers today. The scenic area is divided into several zones, including the Big Stone Forest, Small Stone Forest, and Naigu Stone Forest, each with its unique geomorphic features. The Big Stone Forest is famous for its dense clusters of stone peaks, the Small Stone Forest for its elegant stone pillars, and the Naigu Stone Forest for preserving the most primitive landform characteristics.

As the settlement of the Yi Sani people, the Stone Forest is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural treasure. Here, the touching legend of Ashima is told, and the grand Torch Festival is celebrated every year on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. Traditional Yi dwellings, costumes, and song and dance performances can be seen everywhere in the scenic area, providing a valuable window into Yi culture.

The Stone Forest is rich in biodiversity, with over 1,000 plant species growing in the region, including rare species such as Yunnan pine and Chinese photinia. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including macaques and pangolins. Multiple karst lakes, such as Yue Lake and Jianfeng Pool, dot the landscape, their clear waters reflecting the surrounding stone forests in a harmonious display.

Visiting the Stone Forest offers a multi-faceted experience: feel the grandeur of the standing stone peaks in the Big Stone Forest, admire the elegance of the stone pillars in the Small Stone Forest, and explore the mysteries of the primitive landform in the Naigu Stone Forest. The scenic area is equipped with various viewing platforms and trails, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the Stone Forest from every angle.

Spot Introduction

Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes, take sun protection measures, reasonably arrange their visiting time, and fully experience the unique charm of this natural wonder.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Dashilin Scenic Area

• Lion Pavilion
• Ashima Stone
• Suggested visiting time: 180 minutes

2. Xiaoshilin Scenic Area

• Sword Peak Pond
• At Stake
• Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

3. Naigu Stone Forest

• Primitive Stone Forest
• Yi Ethnic Culture
• Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

4. Yuehu Lake

• Karst Lake
• Viewing Platform
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

• Dashilin → Xiaoshilin
• Naigu Stone Forest → Yuehu Lake
• It is recommended to visit according to the scenic areas.

2. Visiting Schedule

• Depart in the morning
• Visit during off-peak hours
• Take adequate rest

3. Practical Tips

• Sun protection is essential
• Wear comfortable shoes
• Bring enough drinking water

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Kunming Changshui International Airport
• High-speed train: Shilin West Railway Station
• Bus: Shilin special line
• Self-drive: About 2 hours from Kunming

Recommended Local Food

1. Shilin Grilled Fish
2. Yi Ethnic Ham
3. Steam Pot Chicken
4. Wild Mushrooms

Special Reminders

1. Sun protection is essential
2. Pay attention to safety
3. Bring enough drinking water
4. Prevent getting lost
5. Bring a map
6. Suitable for photography
7. Avoid rainy days
8. Book tickets ahead of time.

Scenic Spot Introduction

Danxia Mountain is a world natural heritage site, famous for its unique red sandstone landform, and is the naming place of the “Danxia landform”. The steep peaks and jagged rocks here have earned it the reputation of “the crown of world Danxia”. The total area of the scenic spot is 292 square kilometers, consisting of more than 680 red sandstone rocks, formed during the Cretaceous period from 140 million to 70 million years ago.

The landform features of Danxia Mountain are characterized by “flat top, steep body, and gentle foot”. Under the long-term effects of weathering and water erosion, its red sandstone has formed unique landform landscapes such as stone peaks, stone walls, and stone pillars. Geological wonders such as the Yangyuan Stone and the Yinyuan Stone are rare in the world, known as the “No.1 stone in the world”.

As one of China’s first world geoparks, Danxia Mountain is not only an important scientific research base but also a biodiversity hotspot. More than 2,000 species of plants and 400 species of animals inhabit here, including endemic species such as Danxia Wutong and Danxia Orchid. The scenic area also preserves ancient human sites dating back more than 4,000 years and many Buddhist cultural relics, such as the Danxia Temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty.

Danxia Mountain is not only a tourist attraction but also a science popularization education base. It attracts many geologists and biologists every year to conduct research. Its unique landform features and ecosystems provide important evidence for studying the evolution of the earth and biological evolution. In 2010, Danxia Mountain was listed as a World Natural Heritage site as a representative of the “Chinese Danxia” series of heritage sites.

Must-see Attractions

1. Yangyuan Stone

   • Geological wonder
   • Viewing platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

2. Jinjiang River

   • Landscape gallery
   • Cruise sightseeing
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Danxia Temple

   • Ancient temple with a history of thousands of years
   • Buddhist culture
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

4. Laolongtan

   • Gorge scenery
   • Waterfalls
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Morning: Danxia Temple - Yangyuan Stone
   • Afternoon: Jinjiang River - Laolongtan
   • Sunset: Viewing platform

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Depart in the morning
   • Visit during off-peak hours
   • Avoid noon

3. Practical Tips

   • Hiking boots
   • Sun protection equipment
   • Bring enough water

Transportation Guide

• High-speed rail: Shaoguan Station
• Bus: Shaoguan Bus Station
• Self-drive: Approximately 3 hours from Guangzhou
• Within the scenic area: Environmentally friendly sightseeing bus

Recommended Local Foods

1. Danxia Mountain farmhouse cuisine
2. Shaoguan sausage powder
3. Renhuab stir-fried rice noodles
4. Hakka specialty dishes

Special Reminders

1. Stay safe
2. Protect yourself from the sun and heat
3. Protect the environment
4. Suitable for hiking
5. Bring a good camera
6. Book tickets ahead of time
7. Avoid rainy days
8. Prepare snacks.

Attraction Introduction

Harbin Ice and Snow World is the world’s largest ice and snow theme park. Every winter, it creates a dreamlike ice and snow kingdom with ice and snow as its theme. The park features many exquisite ice sculptures and a wealth of ice and snow entertainment.

Covering an area of 800,000 square meters, the Ice and Snow World uses over 200,000 cubic meters of ice and snow for its constructions each year. The park is divided into five themed areas: Ice and Snow Art Zone, Ice and Snow Entertainment Zone, Ice and Snow Culture Zone, Ice and Snow Technology Zone, and Ice and Snow Experience Zone. Each zone offers a unique theme and characteristics, providing visitors with a comprehensive ice and snow experience.

The Ice and Snow Art Zone gathers masterpieces from ice sculptors worldwide, including a 40-meter-high ice castle, lifelike ice sculptures of figures and animals, and exquisite ice sculpture buildings. At night, colorful lights illuminate the ice sculptures, making them even more splendid.

The Ice and Snow Entertainment Zone boasts over 50 ice and snow entertainment projects, such as the world’s longest ice slide, ice bumper cars, and ice bicycles. Visitors can also try winter sports like ice bowling and curling, experiencing the joy of ice and snow sports.

The Ice and Snow Culture Zone showcases Harbin’s unique ice and snow culture, featuring an ice and snow photography exhibition and ice and snow art performances. Visitors can enjoy spectacular ice acrobatics, ice ballet, and other performances, experiencing the charm of ice and snow art.

Utilizing modern technological means, the Ice and Snow Technology Zone has created multiple interactive experiences. Visitors can explore the polar regions through VR technology or participate in ice and snow science experiments to understand the mysteries of ice and snow formation.

Spot Introduction

The Ice and Snow Experience Zone offers visitors a wealth of activities, including ice house accommodations and dining in an ice restaurant. Visitors can sample special cuisine and experience a unique ice and snow lifestyle inside the ice houses.

The best time to visit Ice and Snow World is from late December to the end of February. The temperature inside the park is usually around -20 degrees Celsius, so visitors are advised to prepare adequate winter clothing. Additionally, there are multiple rest areas and warming points within the park, providing a comfortable environment for visitors to explore.

Must-see Attractions

1. Ice Castle Complex

   • Theme Ice Sculptures
   • Light Shows
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 90 minutes

2. Ice Entertainment Area

   • Ice Slides
   • Ice Bicycles
   • Suggested Play Time: 60 minutes

3. International Ice Sculpture Area

   • Artistic Ice Sculptures
   • International Exhibition Zone
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

4. Ice and Snow Stage

   • Performances
   • Interactive Activities
   • Suggested Watching Time: 45 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

   • Ice Castle Complex → International Ice Sculpture Area → Ice Entertainment Area → Ice and Snow Stage
   • Recommended for evening and nighttime visits

2. Touring Schedule

   • View ice sculptures in the afternoon
   • Enjoy the lights in the evening
   • Watch performances in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear warm clothing
   • Bring non-slip shoe covers
   • Prepare hand warmers

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Take Line 1 to Sun Island Station
• Bus: Take Bus 88 or 118
• Self-drive: Navigate to Ice and Snow World
• Dedicated Tourism Line: Direct buses from multiple points in the city

Recommended Local Food

1. Northeastern Stew
2. Russian Cuisine
3. Candy-coated Haws
4. Oden (Japanese Stew)

Special Reminders

1. Keep warm
2. Prevent slipping
3. Bring gloves and hats
4. Keep cameras warm
5. Nighttime visits are recommended
6. Book tickets early
7. Avoid touching ice sculptures with bare hands
8. Pay attention to safety warnings.

Spot Introduction

Lushun Snake Island Natural Reserve is the world’s largest natural reserve for viper snakes, featuring a unique island ecosystem. This reserve not only harbors a rare population of viper snakes but also boasts rich flora and migratory bird resources, making it an ideal destination for ecological observation and science education.

Snake Island was formed approximately 100 million years ago due to geological movements and covers an area of about 0.73 square kilometers. The island is home to around 20,000 black-browed vipers,构成世界上唯一一个以单一蛇种为主的岛屿生态系统。These vipers have evolved unique predatory habits over time, primarily feeding on migratory birds. They are most active during the spring and autumn seasons.

As a national-level nature reserve, Snake Island holds significant scientific research value. Scientists study the ecological habits, evolutionary processes, and the balancing mechanisms of the island’s ecosystem here. In recent years, the reserve has also conducted research on artificial breeding of vipers, making important contributions to protecting this rare species.

Upon arriving on the island, visitors can explore the Snake Museum to learn about the biological characteristics and ecological habits of vipers. Under the guidance of professional guides, visitors can also observe vipers in their natural state from viewing platforms, but strict safety regulations must be followed. Additionally, the island features an Ecological Education Center that offers multimedia presentations and interactive experiences, allowing visitors to deeply understand the mysteries of the island’s ecosystem.

Apart from vipers, Snake Island is also rich in plant resources, including rare wild roses and pittosporum. Every spring and autumn, the island becomes a crucial stop for migratory birds, attracting numerous birdwatching enthusiasts.

景点介绍

To protect the fragile ecosystem, the scenic area implements a strict visitor management system, limiting the daily number of visitors to the island to 200.

必游景点

1. Snake Museum

• Ecological display of pit vipers
• Science popularization education base
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Ecological Observation Area

• Habitat of pit vipers
• Natural ecological system
• Suggested touring time: 90 minutes

3. Coastal Scenic Area

• Coastal landforms
• Observation platform
• Suggested touring time: 45 minutes

4. Migratory Bird Observation Station

• Habitat of migratory birds
• Bird watching platform
• Suggested observation time: 45 minutes

参观建议

1. Optimal Touring Route

• Snake Museum → Ecological Observation Area → Coastal Scenic Area → Migratory Bird Observation Station
• It is recommended to follow a professional commentator.

2. Touring Schedule

• Take a boat to the island in the morning.
• Complete major attractions before noon.
• Return to Lushun in the afternoon.

3. Practical Tips

• Wear long pants and long sleeves.
• Do not leave the touring path.
• Follow the guidance of the staff.

交通指南

• By bus: Take Line 202 to She Island Dock.
• Self-drive: Navigate to She Island Visitor Center.
• Dedicated tourist line: There are direct buses from Lushun downtown.
• Ferry: Regular boat departures from the dock.

周边美食推荐

1. Lushun seafood
2. Fisherman’s specialty dishes
3. Dockside snacks
4. Specialty restaurants

特别提醒

1. Strictly prohibited to capture snakes without permission.
2. Please do not leave the touring path.
3. Pay attention to weather conditions and boat schedules.
4. Wear non-slip hiking shoes.
5. Bring sunscreen products.
6. Feeding animals is prohibited.
7. Reserve ferry tickets ahead of time.
8. Observe ecological protection regulations.