Spot Introduction

The Old Summer Palace, originally built in 1707 (the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign), underwent construction under the successive reigns of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. It was the largest royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, earning the reputation of the “Garden of All Gardens.” The garden is a testament to the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures, featuring a harmonious blend of Chinese landscape art and Western architectural art. Tragically, it was burned down by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860, and the existing ruins serve as a witness to modern Chinese history.

Covering an area of 350 hectares, the Old Summer Palace consists of three gardens: the Original Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden, and Qichun Garden. There were once over 100 scenic spots within the garden, including palaces, towers, pavilions, and waterside houses, as well as natural landscapes such as lakes, rockeries, flowers, and trees. The garden design combines the delicacy of Jiangnan gardens with the grandeur of northern gardens, while incorporating Western architectural elements to form a unique artistic style.

Some of the most famous landscapes in the garden include the Western-style Buildings Scenic Area, Fuhai Lake, and Jiuzhou Qingyan. The Western-style Buildings Scenic Area is a group of Sino-Western architecture, where ruins such as the Grand Waterworks and Haiyan Hall still reveal their former glory. The ruins of the Grand Waterworks are one of the most representative landscapes in the Old Summer Palace, featuring exquisite stone carvings and a unique fountain design that showcases the perfect combination of Chinese and Western architectural art. Fuhai Lake is the largest lake in the garden, with multiple islands connected by bridges, forming a classic garden layout known as “One Pond, Three Mountains.” The Jiuzhou Qingyan Scenic Area embodies the royal demeanor of “All under heaven is the king’s land,” with its symmetrical layout of buildings along the central axis, exuding a sense of grandeur.

The Old Summer Palace is not only a garden but also a treasure house of art. It once housed a large collection of precious cultural relics, including paintings, calligraphy, porcelain, and bronze ware.

Spot Introduction

The garden design also incorporates artistic elements such as poetry, calligraphy, and painting, reflecting the essence of traditional Chinese culture. Each landscape in the garden has its unique cultural connotation and artistic value. For example, “Quyuan Fenghe” is inspired by the Ten Sceneries of the West Lake, and “Pinghu Qiuyue” reproduces the artistic conception of the water towns in Jiangnan.

Today, the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park is not only an important historical relic, but also a base for patriotic education. Visitors can experience the charm of ancient Chinese garden art here, while remembering history and cherishing peace. Various cultural activities, such as the Lotus Flower Festival and Chrysanthemum Exhibition, are held in the park during spring and autumn every year, allowing visitors to appreciate the beautiful scenery and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Ruins of the Western-style Buildings

   • A representative combination of Chinese and Western architectural art
   • Famous architectural ruins such as the Grand Water Method and Haiyan Hall
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Fuhai Scenic Area

   • The largest lake in the Old Summer Palace
   • Boat tours are available
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Jiuzhou Scenic Area

   • Built to imitate famous scenic spots across China
   • Reflects the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

4. Ruins Museum

   • Learn about the history of the Old Summer Palace
   • Displays precious cultural relics and historical materials
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Main entrance → Ruins Museum → Ruins of Western-style Buildings → Fuhai Scenic Area → Jiuzhou Scenic Area
   • It is recommended to follow the order of the tour map.

2. Visiting Schedule

   • It is recommended to enter the park after it opens in the morning.
   • Avoid the strong sunlight during noon.
   • The park is open all year round, and spring and autumn are the best seasons for visiting.

3. Practical Tips

   • The park is large, so it is recommended to rent a sightseeing car.
   • Please bring sunscreen and drinking water.
   • It is recommended to hire a commentator or use the voice guidance system.

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Line 4, Old Summer Palace Station
• Bus: Special Line 8 Outer Ring, 332, 432, 656, 690, etc.
• Self-driving: Parking is available at the Old Summer Palace parking lot.
• Sightseeing car: Electric car services are available within the park.

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Snack Street at the West Gate of the Old Summer Palace
2. Food Street at the West Gate of Peking University
3. Wu Dao Kou Food Plaza
4. Food Street on Nongda South Road

Special Reminders

1. Please do not climb or touch the ruins area.
2. Please protect the environment and do not litter.
3. Electric cars are available for rent within the park.
4. The roads may be slippery during rainy days, please be careful.
5. It is recommended to bring a camera as the ruins landscapes are suitable for photography.
6. There are more visitors during major holidays, so it is recommended to avoid peak travel times.

Spot Introduction

Mount Lu, located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a World Cultural Heritage site and a World Geopark. Renowned for its grandeur, uniqueness, peril, and beauty, it has long been praised as “the most wonderful mountain in the world.” Mount Lu not only boasts spectacular natural landscapes but also possesses a profound historical and cultural heritage.

Mount Lu is famous for its waterfalls, among which the Sandiequan Falls stands out with a drop of 155 meters, exuding a tremendous aura. The scenic area also encompasses numerous attractions such as Ruqin Lake, Huajing, and Jinxiugu, each offering distinct scenery in different seasons. The cool and pleasant summer makes it a renowned summer resort, while the winter transforms it into a silver-clad fairyland.

Furthermore, Mount Lu serves as an important witness to modern Chinese history. It preserves numerous名人villas and historical cultural relics, including the Meilu Villa and the site of the Mount Lu Conference. Literary figures and poets of various dynasties have left a wealth of poems and songs here, making Mount Lu an essential symbol of Chinese culture.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. SanDieQuan Falls (Three-Tiered Falls)

   • Iconic landscape of Mount Lu
   • A drop of 155 meters
   • Suggested visiting time: 2 hours

2. HanPoKou

   • The best spot for viewing sunrises
   • Overlooking Poyang Lake
   • Suggested visiting time: 1.5 hours

3. Hua Jing (Flower Path)

   • Where Bai Juyi recited poems about peach blossoms
   • A prime destination for flower appreciation in spring
   • Suggested visiting time: 1 hour

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Routes

   • East Route: HanPoKou - WuLaoFeng (Five Old Men Peaks) - SanDieQuan Falls
   • West Route: Hua Jing - RuQin Lake - JinXiu Valley
   • Spread the visit over 2-3 days

2. Time Arrangements for Visiting

   • Watch the sunrise in the morning
   • Visit the falls in the afternoon
   • Enjoy the sea of clouds in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear non-slip shoes
   • Prepare rain gear
   • Apply sunscreen

Transportation Guide

• High-speed train: Jiujiang Station or Mount Lu Station
• Public transportation: Direct bus from Jiujiang Bus Station
• Self-drive: About 1 hour from Jiujiang

Recommended Local Food

1. Mount Lu Stone Chicken
2. Mount Lu Cloud and Mist Tea
3. Jiujiang Tea Cake
4. Mount Lu Stone Fish

Special Reminders

1. The mountain paths are steep.
2. Be careful of slips.
3. Act according to your capabilities.
4. Protect the environment.
5. Respect history.
6. Suitable for photography.
7. Book tickets ahead of time.
8. Carry small change.

Scenic Spot Introduction

The Three Parallel Rivers refer to the spectacular phenomenon where the Jinsha River, Lancang River, and Nujiang River flow parallel to each other in the northwest of Yunnan Province, forming a unique geographical wonder in the world. This area not only boasts magnificent natural landscapes but also serves as a melting pot of multiculturalism.

Covering a total area of 17,000 square kilometers, the Three Parallel Rivers region is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. It preserves a complete vertical natural zone spectrum, ranging from a dry and hot valley at an altitude of 760 meters to the 6740-meter-high Kawagebo Peak, with seven distinct vegetation zones distributed within. The region harbors over 6000 plant species and 2000 animal species, including rare and precious ones like the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey and the Chinese yew.

As a World Natural Heritage site, the geological structure of the Three Parallel Rivers area is exceptional. The three rivers flow parallel within a distance of less than 100 kilometers, with the closest point being only 18.6 kilometers apart, creating a spectacular scene where “the rivers flow parallel without converging.” The geological evolution history of this region can be traced back 40 million years, making it a natural laboratory for studying plate tectonics and geological evolution.

The Three Parallel Rivers area is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Tibetan, Lisu, and Naxi, among 16 ethnic minorities. Each ethnic group has retained its unique cultural traditions, such as the Tibetan’s circumambulation of mountains and the Lisu’s knife-pole festival. This area was also an important node of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, witnessing the prosperity of ancient trade and commerce culture.

Visiting the Three Parallel Rivers allows you to experience a variety of landscapes: feel the majestic momentum of the river at Tiger Leaping Gorge, admire the grandeur of the snow-capped peaks at Meili Snow Mountain, and explore the mysteries of the primitive forest at Baima Snow Mountain.

Spot Introduction

The scenic area also features multiple viewing platforms and hiking trails, offering a comprehensive view of the magnificent scenery where three rivers flow together. Visitors are advised to prepare for altitude sickness, arrange their visiting schedule properly, and fully immerse themselves in the charm of this magical land.

Must-see Attractions

1. Tiger Leaping Gorge

   • Middle Tiger Leaping
   • Rapids Viewing
   • Suggested visiting time: 180 minutes

2. Meili Snow Mountain

   • Sacred Mountain Viewing
   • Feilai Temple
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

3. Baima Snow Mountain

   • Virgin Forest
   • Alpine Meadow
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

4. Napahai

   • Plateau Wetland
   • Wildlife
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Itinerary

   • Day 1: Tiger Leaping Gorge
   • Day 2: Meili Snow Mountain
   • Day 3: Baima Snow Mountain, Napahai

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Early rise for viewing
   • Avoid the rainy season
   • Get adequate rest

3. Practical Tips

   • Keep warm and stay insulated
   • Prevent altitude sickness
   • Bring proper gear

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Diqing Shangri-La Airport
• Bus: Shangri-La Passenger Station
• Chartered vehicle: Recommended for touring
• Self-drive: Complex road conditions, drive with caution

Recommended Local Cuisine

1. Tibetan Hot Pot
2. Matsutake Mushroom Stewed Chicken
3. Highland Barley Wine
4. Yak Meat

Special Reminders

1. Prevent altitude sickness
2. Keep warm and insulated
3. Carry an oxygen tank
4. Sunscreen is essential
5. Act within your limits
6. Bring proper equipment
7. Stay safe
8. Book tickets ahead of time.

Spot Introduction

Tonghua Yuhuang Mountain Scenic Area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, with an altitude of 831 meters. It is famous for its unique mountain landscapes, Taoist culture, and status as a summer resort. The scenic area integrates natural scenery, religious culture, and entertainment, making it a renowned tourist destination in Northeast China.

Yuhuang Mountain derives its name from the Yuhuang Pavilion located at the top of the mountain. Built during the Qing Dynasty’s Qianlong period, it is one of the largest and best-preserved Taoist architectural complexes in Northeast China. The entire scenic area covers approximately 20 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of over 90%. It is home to rare tree species such as Korean pine and spruce, earning it the reputation of a natural “forest oxygen bar”. Each season brings a different scenery: blooming mountain flowers in spring, refreshing coolness in summer, a riot of autumn colors in fall, and a silver-coated winter wonderland, each season exhibiting its unique charm.

As a famous Taoist mountain, Yuhuang Mountain boasts not only beautiful natural landscapes but also a profound Taoist cultural heritage. The Yuhuang Pavilion complex, built against the mountainside, is magnificent and perfectly integrated with the surrounding natural scenery. Every lunar January 9th, the birthday of the Jade Emperor, a grand temple fair is held, attracting a large number of tourists and believers. Additionally, the scenic area preserves several cliff inscriptions and Taoist relics, documenting the historical changes of Yuhuang Mountain.

Yuhuang Mountain is not only a Taoist holy land but also an ideal destination for leisure and vacation. The scenic area provides comprehensive tourist facilities, including hiking trails, viewing platforms, and leisure squares, offering visitors a full range of touring experiences. Standing on the Sunrise Viewing Platform, you can overlook the panoramic view of Tonghua City and feel the vastness of “seeing all mountains from afar”.

Spot Introduction

The scenic area also features an Ecological Science Museum, showcasing the rich local flora and fauna resources to visitors.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Yuhuang Pavilion

   • Taoist architecture complex
   • Holy place for prayers
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Sunrise Viewing Platform

   • Beautiful sunrise views
   • Panoramic city views
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. Immortal Cave

   • Natural karst cave
   • Legendary relics
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

4. Ecological Park

   • Primitive forest
   • Recreational facilities
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Mountain Gate → Ecological Park → Yuhuang Pavilion → Immortal Cave → Sunrise Viewing Platform
   • It is recommended to take the cable car up the mountain.

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Watch the sunrise in the morning.
   • Visit Yuhuang Pavilion at noon.
   • Enjoy a leisurely tour in the afternoon.

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear hiking boots.
   • Bring warm clothing.
   • Prepare snacks and water.

Transportation Guide

• Public transportation: Take Bus 1 or 15 to Yuhuang Mountain.
• Self-drive: Navigate to Yuhuang Mountain Scenic Area.
• Taxi: About 30 minutes from the city center.
• Scenic area shuttle bus: Regular buses depart from major hotels.

Recommended Local Food

1. Tonghua Chicken Stewed with Mushrooms
2. Mountain Wild Vegetables
3. Farmhouse Specialties
4. Northeast-style Grilled Meat

Special Reminders

1. The mountain path is steep.
2. Bring proper equipment.
3. Pay attention to the weather.
4. Prevent heatstroke.
5. There might be long queues for the cable car.
6. Hiking is recommended.
7. Suitable for photography.
8. Avoid going alone.

Spot Introduction

Xingcheng Ancient City, founded in the 20th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1387), is the most well-preserved Ming Dynasty garrison city in China and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The ancient city is square-shaped, with a circumference of about 4 kilometers. It features corner towers at its four corners and well-preserved gates on all four sides, providing valuable physical evidence for studying Ming Dynasty military architecture and defense systems.

As an important military fortress in Liaodong Town during the Ming Dynasty, Xingcheng Ancient City witnessed significant historical events during the transition from the Ming to the Qing Dynasty. In 1626, Nurhachi led his troops to attack Ningyuan (today’s Xingcheng), where he encountered fierce resistance from Ming general Yuan Chonghuan. Nurhachi was defeated and injured in the battle, later passing away. This battle marked a crucial turning point in the Ming-Qing war, leaving a profound impact on the military history of China and etching Xingcheng Ancient City’s name in history.

The rigorous architectural layout of the ancient city reflects the typical characteristics of the Ming Dynasty’s military defense system. The city walls stand 11.6 meters high, with a base width of 6.8 meters and a top width of 5 meters, entirely constructed using bricks. Each of the four gates is equipped with a barbican, and there are 72 enemy towers built into the walls, forming a comprehensive defensive system. The streets inside the city are laid out in a grid pattern, centered around a bell and drum tower, exemplary of urban planning during the Ming Dynasty.

As the most intact Ming Dynasty garrison city in China, Xingcheng Ancient City preserves not only complete military facilities like walls, gates, and corner towers, but also numerous historical buildings such as the Confucian Temple, General’s Mansion, and City God Temple. This collection of buildings showcases the achievements of Ming Dynasty architecture, military defense, and city planning, embodying immense historical, artistic, and scientific value.

Spot Introduction

In recent years, through scientific preservation and rational development, Xingcheng Ancient City has become a comprehensive scenic area integrating historical culture, tourism, and leisure. Annual events such as the “Ancient City Cultural Festival” and the “Ming Dynasty Military Culture Exhibition” provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Ming history and culture. As a national historical and cultural city, Xingcheng Ancient City is not only a tourist destination but also an important base for researching Ming Dynasty military, architecture, and culture.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Ancient City Wall

• Ming Dynasty City Wall Ruins
• Watchtower Overlook
• Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

2. Confucius Temple Area

• Sacrificial site for Confucius
• Ancient architectural complex
• Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. General’s Mansion

• Ming Dynasty General’s residence
• Historical artifacts display
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Ancient Street Area

• Traditional houses
• Characteristic shops
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

• South Gate → Ancient City Wall → Confucius Temple → General’s Mansion → Ancient Street Area
• Suggested to visit by area

2. Visiting Schedule

• Morning: Climb the city wall
• Noon: Explore the ancient street
• Afternoon: Visit historical sites

3. Practical Tips

• Comfortable shoes are essential
• Bring a sun umbrella
• Prepare drinking water

Transportation Guide

• Train: Alight at Xingcheng Station
• Bus: Take Bus 1 or 2 to Ancient City Station
• Self-drive: Navigate to Xingcheng Ancient City Scenic Area
• Taxi: About 15 minutes from the city center

Recommended Local Foods

1. Xingcheng Tanghulu (Candied Fruits on a Stick)
2. Old Street Snacks
3. Seafood Delicacies
4. Traditional Pasta

Special Reminders

1. Tickets are sold by time slots
2. Climbing the wall requires physical strength
3. Protect cultural relics
4. Pay attention to sun protection
5. Be mindful of angles when taking photos
6. Avoid summer peaks
7. Suitable for deep tours
8. It is recommended to hire a guide.

Spot Introduction

Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in North China, covering a total area of 366 square kilometers and consisting of 143 lakes of various sizes. With its intertwined waterways and vast reed marshes, it is known as the “Pearl of North China”. The scenic area is famous for its unique lake scenery, water town culture, and revolutionary history.

Located in the Haihe River basin, Baiyangdian serves as an important ecological barrier for the North China Plain. The vast water area has an average depth of 2-3 meters, with the deepest point reaching 6 meters. More than 3,700 ditches and canals crisscross the area, connecting the 143 lakes and forming a unique water network system. Every summer, 120,000 mu of lotus flowers bloom, complementing the endless reed marshes and creating a magnificent waterscape.

As a national nature reserve, Baiyangdian boasts rich biodiversity. It is home to over 200 species of birds, including nationally protected animals such as the Great Bustard and White-naped Crane. The area also harbors 47 species of aquatic plants, with reeds and lotus being the most renowned. Every winter, tens of thousands of migratory birds overwinter here, making Baiyangdian a significant bird habitat in North China.

Apart from its natural beauty, Baiyangdian is steeped in historical and cultural heritage. It was once a major activity area for the Yanling team during the Anti-Japanese War, leaving many heroic and moving revolutionary stories. The water town dwellings, fishing culture, traditional handicrafts, and more, all exhibit the unique cultural characteristics of the water town. In recent years, with the construction of the Xiong’an New Area, the ecological protection and cultural inheritance of Baiyangdian have been further strengthened.

Spot Introduction

The scenic area also features multiple science education bases, regularly conducting themed educational activities such as wetland conservation and ecological restoration. Visitors can not only admire the natural scenery but also gain a deeper understanding of the wetland ecosystem and experience the folk culture of the water town. As a national 5A-level tourist attraction, Baiyangdian has become an important window showcasing the culture of water towns in North China and developing eco-tourism.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Lotus Grand View Garden

   • Lotus pond landscape
   • Viewing platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Bird Watching Area

   • Migratory bird habitat
   • Bird watching tower
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. Water Tourism Area

   • Traditional rowing boat
   • Water town scenery
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

4. Homes on the Lake

   • Water town houses
   • Fishing culture
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Visitor center → Lotus Grand View Garden → Water tour → Bird Watching Area → Homes on the Lake
   • Suggested combination of waterway and land route

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Bird watching in the morning
   • Lotus appreciation at noon
   • Boat ride in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Prevent insect bites
   • Bring a sun hat
   • Prepare rain gear

Transportation Guide

• High-speed rail: Baiyangdian Station
• Public transportation: Take a shuttle bus from Anxin County
• Self-drive: Navigate to Baiyangdian Scenic Area
• Tourist bus: Direct access from Beijing, Tianjin, and other places

Recommended Local Foods

1. Baiyangdian Fish Feast
2. Lotus Leaf Rice in the Lake Area
3. Water Town Farmhouse Cuisine
4. Specialty Snacks

Special Reminders

1. Pay attention to water safety
2. Sun protection and insect prevention
3. Protect the ecological environment
4. Boat tickets need to be purchased separately
5. Bring a camera
6. Suggest visiting during off-peak hours
7. Suitable for family trips
8. Prepare cash.

Spot Introduction

Nanjing Confucius Temple was originally built in the Song Dynasty (1034). Initially a place to worship and pay tribute to Confucius, it gradually developed into the largest Confucian temple complex in the Jiangnan region. As one of the four major Confucian temples in China, the Confucius Temple is renowned alongside the Confucius Temples in Beijing and Qufu, as well as the Jilin Confucian Temple, marking it as one of Nanjing’s most significant historical and cultural landmarks.

The entire complex covers an area of approximately 26,000 square meters and follows a traditional symmetrical layout along the central axis. Key structures include the Dacheng Hall, Mingde Hall, and Zunjing Pavilion. The Dacheng Hall, the core building, features a double-eaved gable roof and houses statues of Confucius and his disciples. The Mingde Hall, once a venue for ancient scholars to lecture, now serves as an exhibition hall displaying imperial examination culture. The Zunjing Pavilion holds a vast collection of precious Confucian classics.

The Confucius Temple stands not only as a tribute to Confucius but also as a significant testament to China’s ancient imperial examination culture. The adjacent Jiangnan Gongyuan was the largest examination hall in ancient China, accommodating over 20,000 candidates during its peak. This historic site has produced over 800 top scholars and 100,000 successful candidates, serving as a crucial historical witness to China’s ancient talent selection system.

The scenic area also encompasses the Qinhuai River scenic belt, known as “China’s First Historic and Cultural River.” Its banks are lined with numerous historic buildings and former residences of famous individuals. At night, the Qinhuai River is illuminated, with boats cruising along, recreating the prosperous scene of “Ten Miles of Qinhuai.”

As Nanjing’s cultural business card, the Confucius Temple attracts millions of visitors each year. It is not only a vital window into Chinese traditional culture but also the best place to experience Nanjing’s city charm. In 1988, the Qinhuai River scenic belt at the Confucius Temple was listed as a key national cultural relic protection site.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. The Great Hall of Confucius Temple

   • Sacred Temple for Worship
   • Ancient Architectural Complex
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

2. Jiangnan Gongyuan

   • Imperial Examination Hall
   • Historical Relic
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 90 minutes

3. Qinhuai River Cruise

   • Waterway Tour
   • Night Scene Appreciation
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 45 minutes

4. Lao Mendong

   • Food Street Area
   • Cultural and Creative Market
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Confucius Temple → Gongyuan
   • Lao Mendong → Cruise
   • Visit during the day and enjoy the scenery at night

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Depart in the afternoon
   • Cruise in the evening
   • Shop at night

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear comfortable shoes
   • Bring a camera
   • Reserve time for dining

Transportation Guide

• Metro: Line 3, Confucius Temple Station
• Bus: Tour Line 1, Tour Line 2
• Walking: Walkable from the city center
• Self-drive: Parking available

Recommended Local Food

1. Salted Duck
2. Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup
3. Qinhuai Snacks
4. Sweet Taro Seedlings

Special Reminders

1. Visit during off-peak hours
2. Wear comfortable shoes
3. Bring a camera
4. Check the weather
5. Enjoy the beautiful night scenery
6. Book tickets ahead of time
7. Carry small change
8. Try the local food.

Scenic Spot Introduction

Jiayuguan Pass, originally built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372), stands as the westernmost pass of the Great Wall, earning the reputation of “the most magnificent pass in the world.” With its unique geographical location, comprehensive defense system, and exquisite architectural art, the pass serves as an outstanding representative of ancient military defensive architecture. Nestled in the narrowest part of the Hexi Corridor, Jiayuguan is flanked by the Qilian Mountains in the south and Heishan in the north, with only 15 kilometers separating the two mountain ranges. This strategic location made it a vital thoroughfare on the ancient Silk Road, holding an extremely important strategic position.

The fortress complex consists of inner and outer cities, a surrounding wall, a barbican, and a moat, forming a rigorous defensive system. The walls, 11.7 meters high and with a perimeter of 733 meters, cover an area of 33,500 square meters. Built entirely of rammed yellow earth and encased in brick, they are exceptionally sturdy. Structures such as towers, arrow towers, and turrets are well-arranged, featuring upturned eaves and impressive architecture. In particular, Guanghua Tower, Rouyuan Tower, and Jiayuguan Tower are arranged in a “pin” shape, forming the main architectural group of the pass.

As a critical component of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall defense system, Jiayuguan not only possesses significant military value but also testifies to the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road. This place once served as a vital hub for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, leaving a wealth of precious historical artifacts and ruins. Within the pass, relics from the Ming Dynasty such as inscribed tablets, plaques, and weapons are preserved, along with intact ancient military facilities like horse paths, enemy towers, and beacon towers.

In 1961, Jiayuguan was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 1987, it was included in the World Cultural Heritage List as an essential part of the Great Wall.

景点介绍

In recent years, the local government has invested heavily in protective renovations, breathing new life into this ancient pass city. Today, Jiayuguan is not only an important historical and cultural heritage site but also a significant base for studying ancient military defense systems and Silk Road culture, attracting millions of visitors every year.

必游景点

1. Jiayuguan City Tower

   • Tower Architecture
   • Defense of the Barbican
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Overhanging Wall

   • Unique Architecture
   • Observation Platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. The Great Wall Museum

   • Cultural Relics Exhibition
   • Historical Introduction
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Guanghua Tower

   • Ancient Beacon Tower
   • Scenic Viewpoint
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

参观建议

1. Best Touring Route

   • City Tower → Overhanging Wall
   • Museum → Guanghua Tower
   • It is advisable to visit in sequence

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Depart in the morning
   • Avoid noon
   • Sunset is the most beautiful

3. Practical Tips

   • Sunscreen is essential
   • Wear comfortable shoes
   • Bring enough drinking water

交通指南

• Airplane: Jiayuguan Airport
• Train: Jiayuguan Station
• Bus: Line 6, Tourism Dedicated Line
• Self-drive: 20 minutes from the city center

周边美食推荐

1. Donkey Meat Yellow Noodles
2. Hexi Lamb
3. Gobi Desert Specialties
4. Yugur Ethnic Group Cuisine

特别提醒

1. Sunscreen is a must
2. Wear comfortable footwear
3. Bring adequate drinking water
4. Avoid noon
5. Stay safe
6. Protect cultural relics
7. Ideal for photography
8. Book tickets ahead of time

Spot Introduction

Badaling Great Wall is the best-preserved and most representative section of the Ming Great Wall. It was listed as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961 and included in the “World Cultural Heritage List” in 1987. Located at Guangou Ancient Road, Jundu Mountain, Yanqing District, Beijing, with an elevation of 1015 meters, it was an important pass of the Ming Great Wall. Due to its precipitous terrain and tall and solid walls, there was an old saying that “the danger of Juyong Pass lies not in the pass but in Badaling.”

The construction of Badaling Great Wall began in 1505 and was an integral part of the Ming Great Wall defense system. The wall is 3741 meters long, with an average height of 8.5 meters, and the widest part can accommodate five horses riding abreast. The wall is built with blue bricks on the outside, filled with rammed earth in the middle, and paved with stone slabs on the surface, showcasing the superb architectural craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty. The wall is equipped with defensive facilities such as crenels, observation holes, and drainage holes, reflecting the wisdom of ancient military architecture.

As the essence of the Great Wall, Badaling Great Wall not only has significant military value but also symbolizes the spirit of the Chinese nation. It has witnessed the history of the Chinese nation resisting foreign invaders and defending their homes, and it also demonstrates the wisdom and strength of ancient working people. Nowadays, Badaling Great Wall has become a world-renowned tourist attraction, attracting millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year to visit and experience the grandeur and profound cultural heritage of this great building.

Historical Evolution

• Construction Period: Ming Yongle Period (1404)
• Important Milestones:
  • 1505: Large-scale repair and reinforcement
  • 1582: Rebuilding of the wall

增建敌楼

Added Enemy Towers

• 1752年：乾隆年间再次修缮
• Repaired again during the Qianlong Emperor’s reign in 1752
• 1957年：首次对外开放
• First opened to the public in 1957
• 1984年：邓小平题写”长城”
• Deng Xiaoping inscribed the words “The Great Wall” in 1984

• 历史地位：
• Historical Significance:
  • 明代北京外围防御体系核心
    • Core of Beijing’s outer defense system during the Ming Dynasty
  • 京师门户，军事要塞
    • Gateway to the capital, a military fortress
  • 古代交通要道枢纽
    • Hub of ancient transportation routes

建筑特色

Architectural Features

1. 整体布局

   • Overall Layout

   • 规模特点：

     • 总长度：3741米
     • Total length: 3741 meters
     • 平均高度：8.5米
     • Average height: 8.5 meters
     • 城墙宽度：5.7米
     • Wall width: 5.7 meters
     • 敌楼数量：19座
     • Number of enemy towers: 19

   • 地理位置：

     • 海拔：1015米
     • Altitude: 1015 meters
     • 坡度：最大达70度
     • Slope: Up to 70 degrees
     • 地势：居高临下，易守难攻
     • Terrain: Dominant position, easy to defend and difficult to attack

2. 建筑工艺

   • Architectural Techniques

   • 城墙结构：

     • 内外青砖包砌
       • Built with blue bricks on the inside and outside
     • 中间夯土填充
       • Filled with rammed earth in the middle
     • 表面铺设条石
       • Surface paved with strip stones

   • 防御设施：

     • Defense Facilities
       • 垛口：射击和观察用
         • Crenellations: For shooting and observation
       • 排水孔：防止积水损毁
         • Drainage holes: To prevent water damage
       • 马面：扩大防御空间
         • Horse-face towers: To expand defensive space
       • 敌楼：瞭望和储存物资
         • Enemy towers: For observation and storage of supplies

3. 军事价值

   • Military Value

   • 防御体系：

     • Defense System
       • 城墙与敌楼相结合
         • Combination of city walls and enemy towers
       • 内外双向防御
         • Two-way defense inside and outside
       • 烽火台通讯网络
         • Beacon tower communication network

   • 战略地位：

     • Strategic Position
       • 控制居庸关要道
         • Controlling the key passage of Juyong Pass
       • 保护京师安全
         • Protecting the safety of the capital
       • 监控商旅往来
         • Monitoring the travel of merchants and travelers

必游景点

Must-Visit Attractions

1. 北楼段

   • North Tower Section

   • 建筑特色：

     • Architectural Features
       • 北段最高点海拔1058米
         • The highest point in the north section is at an altitude of 1058 meters
       • 登顶需爬1000多级台阶
         • Reaching the top requires climbing over 1000 steps
       • 城墙最陡处达70度
         • The steepest part of the wall reaches 70 degrees

   • 观景特点：

     • Scenic Views
       • 可俯瞰群山连绵
         • Overlooking continuous mountains
       • 长城蜿蜒壮观
         • The Great Wall winds its way impressively
       • 适合摄影创作
         • Ideal for photographic creation

   • 游览建议：

     • Visiting Suggestions
       • 建议参观时间：45-60分钟
         • Suggested visiting time: 45-60 minutes
       • 适合体力好的游客
         • Suitable for visitors with good physical strength
       • 准备登山装备
         • Prepare hiking gear

2. 南楼段

   • South Tower Section
     • 地形特点：
       • Topographical Features
         • 坡度较缓
           • Gentle slope

景点介绍

参观建议

台阶规整

• Suitable for the elderly and children

• Multiple viewing platforms

• Landscape Features:

  • Open view
  • Ideal for panoramic shots
  • Rich in cultural landscapes

• Touring Tips:

  • Suggested visiting time: 30-45 minutes
  • Equipped with resting platforms
  • Concentrated area for tourists

3. Badaling Great Wall Museum

• Exhibition Content:

  • Great Wall historical and cultural exhibition
  • Archaeological discoveries display
  • Military defense system exhibition

• Key Points of Visit:

  • Great Wall architectural models
  • Historical artifacts display
  • Multimedia interactive exhibition area

• Practical Information:

  • Free admission
  • Suggested visiting time: 40-60 minutes
  • Bilingual (Chinese and English) explanation available

4. Great Wall Cinema

• Facility Features:

  • Circular screen cinema
  • 4D special effects experience
  • Great Wall historical films

• Movie Watching Experience:

  • Duration: 15 minutes
  • Ticket price: 60 yuan/person
  • One show every half hour

• Visiting Suggestions:

  • Ideal for family tours
  • Alternative activity for rainy days
  • Advance ticket purchase required

5. Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area Service Center

• Functional Facilities:

  • Tourist inquiry service
  • Ticketing center
  • Luggage storage service
  • Medical assistance

• Convenience Services:

  • Free drinking water
  • Wheelchair rental
  • Tour guide booking
  • Lost and found

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Routes

• Classic Route (2 hours):

  • Visitor Center → Cable Car Uphill → North Tower Section → Walk Downhill → Museum
  • Suitable for visitors with good physical strength
  • Experience the most classic landscapes

• Relaxed Route (2-3 hours):

  • Visitor Center → Cable Car Uphill → South Tower Section → Cable Car Downhill → Museum → Cinema
  • Suitable for the elderly, children, and visitors with average physical strength
  • Gentle slopes and multiple viewing platforms

2. Visiting Schedule

• Peak Season (April-October):
  • Best visiting time: 7:30-9:30 or 15:30-17:30
  • Avoid high temperatures and peak crowds at noon
  • Ascend the wall 1 hour before sunset.

景点介绍

参观建议

Photography of sunset glow is allowed.

• Low season (November to March):
  • Recommended visiting time: 9:00-15:00
  • Keep warm as it’s windy on the mountain.
  • The scenery is most beautiful after snow, but be careful of slippage.

3. Seasonal Features

• Spring (March to May):

  • Features: Blooming mountain flowers and pleasant climate.
  • Suggestions: Ideal for photography and hiking.
  • Dress code: Light jacket, windproof.

• Summer (June to August):

  • Features: Lush vegetation, best vista.
  • Suggestions: Avoid noon, carry a parasol.
  • Dress code: Sunscreen, breathable clothes, hiking shoes.

• Autumn (September to November):

  • Features: Vibrant forests, crisp and clear weather.
  • Suggestions: Suitable for extended tours.
  • Dress code: Warm jacket, comfortable footwear.

• Winter (December to February):

  • Features: Snow-covered landscapes, fewer tourists.
  • Suggestions: Check the weather, avoid windy days.
  • Dress code: Warm and cold-resistant clothes, anti-slip shoes.

4. Practical Tips

• Climbing Gear

  • Essentials:

    • Comfortable and anti-slip hiking or sports shoes.
    • Hiking sticks (can be rented at the scenic area, 20 yuan per stick).
    • Insulated water bottle (1-1.5L recommended).
    • High-energy snacks (chocolate, energy bars, etc.).
    • Camera and power bank.

  • Seasonal equipment:

    • Spring and Autumn: Windproof jacket, sun hat.
    • Summer: Sunscreen, sunglasses, parasol.
    • Winter: Warm clothing, anti-slip shoe covers, hand warmers.

• Photographic equipment:

  • Wide-angle lens: Suitable for capturing the panorama of the Great Wall.
  • Telephoto lens: For capturing distant mountain views.
  • Tripod: Essential for sunrise and sunset photography.
  • Polarizing filter: Enhances the layering of the sky.

• Ticket Services

  • Great Wall tickets:

    • Peak season (April to October): 40 yuan per person.
    • Low season (November to March): 35 yuan per person.
    • Student tickets: Half price (valid ID required).
    • Seniors (over 60): Free entry.

  • Cable car service:

    • North section cable car: One way 80 yuan, round trip 120 yuan.
    • South section cable car: One way 80 yuan, round trip 120 yuan.
    • Operating hours: 8:00-17:00 (summer).
    • Advance ticket purchase is recommended.

Avoiding Lines

• Toboggan Service:

  • Ticket Price: 80 yuan one-way, 100 yuan round-trip
  • Operating Hours: 8:30-16:30
  • Note: Service suspended during rainy or snowy weather

• Cinema Services:

  • Great Wall Cinema: 60 yuan/person
  • Screening Times: Every hour on the hour
  • Duration: 15 minutes
  • Advance reservations required

• Tour Guide Services

  • Manual Explanation:

    • Chinese Explanation: 200 yuan/group (2 hours)
    • English Explanation: 300 yuan/group (2 hours)
    • Other Languages: Need to be booked 3 days in advance
    • Maximum 10 people/group

  • Electronic Navigation:

    • Audio Guide: 40 yuan/device (deposit 100 yuan)
    • Supported Languages: Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean
    • Rental Location: Visitor Center
    • Usage Time: Up to 4 hours

  • Smart Navigation:

    • Official APP: Free audio explanation
    • Electronic map navigation
    • Detailed introduction of scenic spots
    • Supports offline use

• Convenience Services

  • Storage Services:

    • Location: Visitor Center
    • Large luggage: Free storage
    • Valuables: Please carry with you
    • Opening Hours: 8:00-17:00

  • Medical Services:

    • Clinic: Provides simple medical assistance
    • Location: Next to the Visitor Center
    • Equipment: Stretchers, wheelchairs
    • Emergency Phone: 120

  • Restrooms:

    • Distribution: Near major attractions
    • Equipment: Barrier-free facilities
    • Tip: Please bring your own tissues

  • Rest Area:

    • Equipped with a shaded rest pavilion
    • Provides benches
    • Some areas have water dispensers

Transportation Guide

1. Arrival by Train
   • S2 Line (Beijing North Station - Badaling):
     • First Train: 6:00.

景点介绍

Visiting Suggestions

1. By Train:

   • Last Train: 17:20

     • Ticket Price: 6 yuan
     • Travel Time: 1.5 hours
     • 12 trains per day

   • Notes:

     • It is recommended to arrive at the station 1 hour early.
     • Purchase tickets ahead of time during holidays.
     • The train can be boarded at Beijing North Station.

2. By Bus:

   • Route 877 (Desheng Gate - Badaling):

     • First Bus: 6:00, Last Bus: 17:00
     • Ticket Price: 12 yuan
     • Travel Time: 2 hours
     • Buses depart every 30 minutes.

   • Route 919 (Desheng Gate - Badaling):

     • First Bus: 6:00, Last Bus: 16:30
     • Ticket Price: 12 yuan
     • Travel Time: 1.5 hours
     • Buses depart every 15 minutes.

3. Dedicated Travel Lines:

   • Badaling Dedicated Line (Tiananmen/Qianmen - Badaling):

     • Departure Time: 7:30-11:00
     • Return Time: 14:00-17:00
     • Ticket Price: 140 yuan round trip (including Great Wall entrance ticket)
     • Buses depart every 30 minutes.

   • Tourist Bus:

     • Multiple travel agencies offer one-day tours.
     • Price: Varies from 200-300 yuan.
     • Includes entrance tickets and guide.
     • Advance booking required.

4. Self-drive Route:

   • Recommended Route:

     • Jingzang Expressway → Badaling Expressway → Badaling Exit
     • Total distance: approximately 75 kilometers.
     • Travel time: approximately 1.5 hours.

   • Parking Information:

     • Scenic Area Parking: 10 yuan per entry.
     • Capacity: 2000 parking spaces.
     • It is recommended to arrive early during holidays.

   • Notes:

     • Avoid morning and evening peak hours.
     • Pay attention to weather and road conditions.
     • It is recommended to navigate to “Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area Parking”.

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Jun Du Mountain Villa Farmhouse

   • Special Dishes:

     • Farmhouse Stewed Chicken: 128 yuan per chicken, cooked fresh.
     • Great Wall Hot Pot: 158 yuan per pot, serves 4-6 people.
     • Farmhouse Big Stew: 68 yuan per portion, local specialty.

   • Shop Information:

     • Location: 500 meters from the south gate of Badaling Great Wall.
     • Average consumption: 80-120 yuan per person.
     • Business hours: 8:00-20:00.
     • Valet parking available.

2. Ancient City Restaurant

   • Signature Dish:
     • Roasted Whole Lamb: 498 yuan per lamb.

景点介绍

参观建议

Reservations required.

• Farmhouse stir-fry: 38-68 yuan/serving
• Hand-rolled noodles: 18 yuan/bowl

• Dining environment:
  • Location: Inside Badaling Ancient City
  • Per capita consumption: 60-100 yuan
  • Can accommodate 100 people dining at the same time
  • Provide group dining reservations

3. Badaling Service Area Food Plaza

• Fast food options:

  • Chinese fast food: 25-35 yuan/serving
  • Noodles: 15-25 yuan/serving
  • Beverages and snacks: 5-15 yuan/serving

• Special recommendations:

  • Yanqing snacks: Lvdagun, Aiwowo
  • Special noodles: Old Beijing fried sauce noodles
  • Food cart snacks: Grilled sausage, Oden

4. Ancient City Dumplings

• Special dumplings:

  • Three delicacies dumplings: 15 yuan/serving
  • Beef dumplings: 18 yuan/serving
  • Vegetarian three delicacies: 12 yuan/serving

• Shop information:

  • Location: East Street, Badaling Ancient City
  • Business hours: 9:00-19:00
  • Provide packaging services
  • Advance phone reservations available

Special Reminders

1. Safety Instructions

• Safety when climbing the wall:

  • The steps are steep, so be careful not to slip.
  • Children must be accompanied by an adult during the entire climb.
  • Those with hypertension or other similar conditions should exercise caution when climbing the wall.

• Weather-related advice:

  • It is recommended not to climb to the top in windy weather.
  • Be careful not to slip in rainy or snowy weather.
  • Summer heatstroke prevention measures are essential.

2. Visiting Etiquette

• Cultural relic protection:

  • Do not write or graffiti on the city walls.
  • Do not climb on the walls or battlements.
  • Keep the scenic area clean and tidy.

• Civilized touring:

  • Obey the regulations of the scenic area.
  • Do not make loud noises.
  • Take good care of public facilities.

3. Touring Suggestions

• Avoiding peak periods:

  • The Spring Festival and National Day Golden Week are extremely busy with tourists.
  • Weekends can also be crowded.
  • It is recommended to travel during off-peak periods.

• Equipment preparation:

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes.
  • Bring warm and windproof clothing.
  • Prepare drinking water and snacks.

4. Other Services

• Medical assistance:
  • There is a clinic available.

景点介绍

参观建议

• Provision of Basic Medical Services:

  • Common medications are prepared.
  • Stretcher and wheelchair services are available.
  • Convenient Facilities:
    • Left Luggage: Free luggage storage is provided.
    • Restrooms: Available near each attraction.
    • Rest Areas: Provide shade and shelter from the rain.

5. Special Weather Conditions

• Rainy and Snowy Weather:

  • Steps can be slippery, walk carefully.
  • Prepare rain gear or snow protection equipment.
  • Pay attention to weather forecasts.

• Windy Weather:

  • It’s windy at higher altitudes, so keep warm.
  • Avoid carrying items that can be easily blown away by the wind.
  • It is recommended not to climb to the top.

1. The number of visitors is extremely high during the Spring Festival and National Day Golden Week, so it is recommended to avoid these periods.
2. Steps may freeze in winter, so be careful of slippage.
3. There is a clinic in the scenic area. Patients with hypertension and other conditions should be cautious when climbing the wall.
4. It is recommended to bring warm clothing as the temperature difference is large and the wind is strong on the mountain.
5. Please do not write or graffiti on the Great Wall.

Spot Introduction

Anshan Jade Buddha Garden is a large cultural tourist attraction integrating Buddhist culture, jade culture, and garden art. It is famous for enshrining the world’s largest jade Buddha and is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. Covering an area of 260 hectares, the architectural style blends traditional Chinese temple architecture with modern art.

The Jade Buddha Garden was built in 1996 and completed in eight years. The main buildings include the Jade Buddha Pavilion, the Jade Culture Museum, and the Guan Yin Square. The Jade Buddha enshrined in the Jade Buddha Pavilion is 7.95 meters high and weighs 260 tons. It is carved from a single piece of Xiuyan jade and is the world’s largest jade Buddha statue. The jade Buddha is crystal clear, with a kind and solemn facial expression, representing a perfect combination of Buddhist art and jade carving craftsmanship.

The Jade Culture Museum within the scenic area houses over 3,000 pieces of jade treasures from the Neolithic period to modern times, systematically showcasing the development of Chinese jade culture. The museum also features a jade carving master studio, allowing visitors to observe the jade carving process closely.

In the center of Guan Yin Square stands a 33-meter-high white marble statue of Guan Yin, surrounded by 108 small Guan Yin statues, symbolizing the 33 manifestations and 108 incarnations of Guan Yin Bodhisattva. The square is surrounded by Buddhist sacred trees such as Bodhi trees and gingko trees, creating a solemn and serene Buddhist atmosphere.

The Jade Buddha Garden is not only a Buddhist holy site but also a comprehensive tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, pilgrimage, leisure, and cultural experience. It attracts millions of tourists every year and has become an important cultural tourism business card in Liaoning Province.

Must-see Attractions

1. World’s Largest Jade Buddha Hall

   • 7.95-meter-high solid jade Buddha statue
   • Jade altar table
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

2. Jade Culture Museum

   • Exhibition of jade treasures
   • History of jade culture
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

3. Guanyin Square

   • Giant statue of Guan Yin (the Bodhisattva of Compassion)
   • Prayer platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

4. Meditation Garden

   • Zen-inspired landscapes
   • Meditation spaces
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

   • Main entrance → Jade Culture Museum → World’s Largest Jade Buddha Hall → Guanyin Square → Meditation Garden
   • It is recommended to tour by area

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Less crowded in the morning
   • Avoid peak holiday periods
   • Reserve time for photography

3. Practical Tips

   • Dress appropriately
   • Maintain quietness and solemnity
   • No smoking

Transportation Guide

• Public transportation: Take Bus No. 5 or 27 to the Jade Buddha Garden Stop
• Self-drive: Navigate to the Jade Buddha Garden scenic area
• Taxi: About 30 minutes from the city center
• Dedicated tourism line: Direct access via Line 1

Recommended Nearby Food

1. Anshan skewers
2. Northeastern-style iron pot stew
3. Farm-style cuisine
4. Vegetarian meals

Special Reminders

1. No smoking within the scenic area
2. Dress appropriately
3. Maintain quietness
4. Do not touch cultural relics
5. Photography fees apply
6. Follow Buddhist etiquette
7. Ideal for cultural tours
8. Adequate parking available.