Spot Introduction

The Dayan Pagoda-Dacien Temple Scenic Area is a significant Buddhist cultural heritage site in Xi’an City. The Dayan Pagoda, originally built in the third year of Tang Yonghui (652 AD), is a Buddhist scripture tower constructed under the auspices of Monk Xuanzang. Dacien Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, is now a nationally protected cultural relic.

The 64.5-meter-high Dayan Pagoda is a seven-story square tower built of bricks, representing the earliest and largest Tang Dynasty square brick pagoda in China. Its structure mimics wood, and each level features exquisite brick carvings and stone inscriptions, showcasing the superb architectural art of the Tang Dynasty. The pagoda houses numerous precious Buddhist artifacts, including Buddhist scriptures and statues brought back from India by Monk Xuanzang.

Dacien Temple, founded in the 22nd year of Tang Zhenguan (648 AD), was built by Emperor Gaozong of Tang in memory of his mother, Empress Wende. Covering an area of approximately 40,000 square meters, most of the existing buildings were rebuilt during the Ming and Qing dynasties while preserving the layout characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. The temple’s majestic buildings, such as the Main Hall, Sutra Pavilion, and Bell and Drum Towers, provide valuable physical evidence for studying Tang Dynasty Buddhist architecture.

As a prominent cultural landmark on the Silk Road, the Dayan Pagoda stands as a testament to the glorious history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Monk Xuanzang translated Buddhist scriptures and expounded Buddhist doctrines here, making Dacien Temple the center of Buddhist culture at that time. The inscription of “The Preface to the Holy Teachings of the Three Treasures of the Great Tang” inside the pagoda, penned by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and inscribed by Chu Suiliang, is a significant artifact for studying Tang Dynasty calligraphy.

The Music Fountain Plaza within the scenic area, the largest music fountain in Asia, performs regularly every evening, seamlessly integrating modern technology with traditional culture.

Spot Introduction

In recent years, the scenic area has also added facilities such as the Buddhist Culture Museum and Xuanzang Cultural Square, providing visitors with a richer cultural experience.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is not only a landmark building in Xi’an, but also an important symbol of Chinese civilization. In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2014, it was listed as a site in the “Silk Road: Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor” on the World Heritage List.

Must-see Attractions

1. Big Wild Goose Pagoda

• Seven-story square pagoda
• Climb the pagoda to enjoy the view
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Dacien Temple

• Main Hall
• Xuanzang Master’s Court
• Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. Music Fountain Square

• Asia’s largest fountain
• Musical performances
• Suggested viewing time: 45 minutes

4. Buddhist History Museum

• Cultural relics exhibition
• Buddhist culture
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best touring route

• Dacien Temple → Big Wild Goose Pagoda → Buddhist History Museum → Music Fountain
• It is recommended to visit the temple before the pagoda.

2. Visiting schedule

• Visit the temple in the morning
• Climb the pagoda in the afternoon
• Watch the fountain in the evening

3. Practical tips

• Dress appropriately
• Prepare small change
• Bring a good camera

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Line 3, Line 4, Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station
• Bus: Route 6, 24, Tour 8
• Self-drive: Navigate to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda scenic area
• Sightseeing bus: Accessible via the City Wall Loop Line

Recommended Foods Nearby

1. Defachang Dumplings
2. Snacks on Huimin Street
3. Yanta Road Food Street
4. Tea restaurant

Special Reminders

1. Respect Buddhism
2. No smoking
3. Dress neatly
4. Keep quiet
5. Fountain time
6. Attention when climbing the pagoda
7. Suitable for cultural tours
8. Book tickets ahead of time.

Scenic Spot Introduction

Yan’an was the revolutionary base of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War and is considered a holy land of the Chinese Revolution. In October 1935, the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi after the 25,000-li Long March. In January 1937, the CPC Central Committee moved to Yan’an, making it the command center and strategic rear base of the Chinese Revolution. During its 13-year stay in Yan’an, the CPC led the people of China to victory in the Anti-Japanese War, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of New China.

The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Site consists of revolutionary relics such as Baota Mountain, Yangjialing, Zaoyuan, and Wangjiaping. These sites have preserved the revolutionary ruins of the CPC Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army headquarters. These ruins witnessed important historical events during the CPC’s stay in Yan’an, including the Rectification Movement, the Great Production Movement, and the 7th National Congress of the CPC. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and other revolutionary veterans lived and worked here, leaving a wealth of precious historical artifacts and revolutionary relics.

The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is one of the largest revolutionary memorial halls in China. It houses over 35,000 cultural relics, 10,000 historical photos, and 30,000 books and materials. Through rich cultural relic displays and modern exhibition methods, it vividly reproduces the revolutionary journey of the CPC during its stay in Yan’an. The memorial hall also features special exhibitions that systematically showcase the connotation and contemporary value of the Yan’an spirit.

As a national education demonstration base for patriotism, the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Site welcomes millions of visitors every year. It is not only an important window to understand the history of the Chinese Revolution but also a crucial position to inherit the red gene and promote the revolutionary spirit.

景点介绍

In 2016, Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial was listed in the National Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spot Directory, becoming an important destination for red tourism.

The spirit of Yan’an is a great spirit cultivated and formed by the Communist Party of China during the Yan’an period. Its core content includes: a firm and correct political orientation, an ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work. These spiritual assets still have important practical significance today, inspiring the Chinese people of the new era to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

必游景点

Must-visit Attractions

1. Baota Mountain

• Symbol of Yan’an
• Revolutionary Site
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site

• Site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
• Mao Zedong’s former residence
• Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

3. Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site

• Party Central Organs
• Historical Displays
• Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

4. Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall

• Revolutionary Artifacts
• Historical Exhibitions
• Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

5. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site

• Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army
• Military Site
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

参观建议

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

• Day 1: Baota Mountain → Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall → Wangjiaping
• Day 2: Yangjialing → Zaoyuan
• It is recommended to visit in historical order.

2. Visiting Schedule

• Depart in the morning.
• Avoid noon.
• Reserve time for taking photos.

3. Practical Tips

• Dress comfortably.
• Bring water and snacks.
• Prepare a camera.

交通指南

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Yan’an Nanniwan Airport
• Train: Yan’an Station
• Bus: Multiple lines including Line 1 and Line 2
• Self-drive: 4-hour drive from Xi’an

周边美食推荐

Recommended Local Food

1. Yan’an Saozi Noodles
2. Northern Shaanxi Lamb
3. Yan’an Mi Cake
4. Northern Shaanxi Snacks

特别提醒

Special Reminders

1. Respect history.
2. Keep quiet.
3. Dress appropriately.
4. Prepare drinking water.
5. Sunscreen is essential.
6. Suitable for red education.
7. Bring your ID.
8. Make an appointment for explanation ahead of time.

Spot Introduction

The Shenyang Imperial Palace, founded in the eighth year of Tiancong in the Qing Taizong period (1634), was the royal palace before the Qing Dynasty entered the pass. It is also one of the two existing palace complexes in China. It combines the architectural and artistic features of the Manchu, Mongolian, and Han nationalities, making it an important site for studying the early history of the Qing Dynasty and Manchu culture.

Covering an area of over 60,000 square meters, the Shenyang Imperial Palace boasts 114 ancient buildings and over 500 rooms. The entire building complex is divided into three sections: east, middle, and west. The east section, centered around the Dazheng Hall and the Ten Kings Pavilions, reflects the characteristics of the Manchu Eight Banners system. The middle section, with the Chongzheng Hall as its core, was the place where the emperor handled government affairs. The west section, represented by the Wensu Pavilion, houses the precious “Complete Library in Four Sections.” This unique architectural layout fully demonstrates the Manchu architectural feature of “high palaces and low halls,” which stands in stark contrast to the Forbidden City in Beijing.

As the royal palace of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji, the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty, the Shenyang Imperial Palace witnessed the important historical process of the Qing Dynasty’s transition from being a local power to unifying the country. It was not only the political, military, and cultural center of the early Qing Dynasty but also an important birthplace of Manchu culture. After the Qing troops entered the pass in 1644, the Shenyang Imperial Palace became a subordinate palace and continued to play an important political role.

The architectural art of the Shenyang Imperial Palace is unique, combining the architectural styles of multiple ethnic groups such as the Manchu, Han, Mongolian, and Tibetan. The octagonal pyramid roof of the Dazheng Hall, the arrangement of the Ten Kings Pavilions, and the design of the fire kang in the Qingning Palace all reflect the unique architectural wisdom of the Manchu people.

景点介绍

In 2004, the Shenyang Imperial Palace was inscribed on the World Heritage List as an extension project of the Ming and Qing royal palaces, becoming an essential part of the world’s cultural heritage.

In recent years, the Palace Museum has breathed new life into this ancient palace through digital exhibitions, cultural relic restoration, and cultural innovation. Annual events like the “Qing Culture Festival” and “Palace Artifacts Exhibition” enable visitors to gain a deeper understanding of Qing Dynasty history and Manchu culture. As the most significant historical and cultural landmark in Northeast China, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is not only a tourist attraction but also an important academic base for studying Qing history and Manchu culture.

必游景点

Must-see Attractions

1. Dazheng Hall

• The political discussion venue of Emperor Taizong of Qing
• Manchurian architectural art
• Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Shi Wang Ting

• Manchurian aristocratic architecture
• Royal garden art
• Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

3. Qingning Palace

• Living area for empresses and concubines
• Demonstration of Manchu life in the Qing Dynasty
• Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

4. Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall

• Exhibition of Qing Dynasty artifacts
• Historical and cultural exhibitions
• Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

参观建议

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

• Gate → Dazheng Hall → Shi Wang Ting → Qingning Palace → Cultural Relics Museum
• It is recommended to visit according to the historical context.

2. Visiting Schedule

• It is recommended to visit in the morning.
• Avoid peak holidays.
• Reservation required for important exhibition halls.

3. Practical Tips

• It is recommended to hire a professional guide.
• Prepare comfortable shoes.
• Bring a good camera to take pictures.

交通指南

Transportation Guide

• Subway: Shenyang Imperial Palace Station on Line 1.
• Bus: Multiple lines including 222, 213, 256.
• Self-drive: It is recommended to park in the Imperial Palace parking lot.
• Taxi: It is convenient to take a taxi in the city.

周边美食推荐

Surrounding Food Recommendations

1. Zhongjie Street Snacks
2. Traditional Manchurian Cuisine
3. Time-honored Restaurants
4. Shenyang Specialty Snacks

特别提醒

Special Reminders

1. Closed every Monday.
2. Reservation required for important exhibition halls.
3. Touching cultural relics is prohibited.
4. Please dress appropriately.
5. Protect cultural relics and historic sites.
6. It is recommended to hire a professional guide.
7. Book tickets online ahead of time.
8. Suitable for historical and cultural enthusiasts.

Scenic Spot Introduction

Benxi Water Cave is Asia’s largest water cave, with a total length of 5800 meters and a tour route of 2800 meters. The water temperature inside the cave remains at about 12 degrees Celsius year-round, providing a cool summer refuge. It is famous for its unique karst landform and rich cave scenery.

Benxi Water Cave was formed about 500 million years ago during the Ordovician period of the Paleozoic era. Through long geological evolution, it has formed the spectacular underground cave system seen today. The water cave was discovered and developed in 1983 and has now become a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The cave is divided into two parts: the water cave and the dry cave. The water cave has a total length of 2800 meters, with a maximum depth of 7 meters and a maximum width of 38 meters.

The scenery inside the water cave is unique, with completely developed karst landforms such as stalactites, stalagmites, pillars, and curtains, each with different shapes. Among them, the “Elephant Playing in the Water,” “Galaxy Falls,” and “Crystal Palace” are the most famous landscapes. The underground river inside the cave is crystal clear, and visitors can see fish swimming in the water while boating, which is quite interesting.

Benxi Water Cave not only has high ornamental value but also important scientific research value. The cave preserves a complete geological profile and is a natural laboratory for studying the formation and evolution of karst landforms. At the same time, fossilized ancient organisms have been found inside the cave, providing important evidence for studying the ancient geographical environment.

As an important tourist attraction in Northeast China, Benxi Water Cave attracts a large number of tourists every year. The scenic area also has a geological museum, which popularizes geological knowledge to tourists through rich exhibits and interactive experiences. In recent years, the scenic area has continuously improved its supporting facilities and developed a night tour project, allowing tourists to appreciate the different beauty of the water cave illuminated by lights.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Underground River Rafting

   • Spectacular Karst Cave
   • Underground River
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Stalactite Group

   • Natural Stalactites
   • Stalagmite Landscape
   • Suggested viewing time: 30 minutes

3. Water Curtain Cave

   • Waterfall Landscape
   • Karst Cave Geomorphology
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

4. Geological Museum

   • Geological Exhibition
   • Science Popularization Education
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Geological Museum → Underground River Rafting → Stalactite Group → Water Curtain Cave
   • It is recommended to follow the guide’s explanation

2. Touring Schedule

   • Best to visit in the morning
   • Avoid the noon peak hours
   • Reserve time for taking photos

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear non-slip shoes
   • Bring warm clothing
   • Prepare a waterproof camera bag

Transportation Guide

• Train: Get off at Benxi Station and transfer to the tourist line
• Bus: Take Bus No.5 in Benxi City
• Self-drive: Navigate to Benxi Water Cave Scenic Area
• Tourist line: There are direct buses from Shenyang, Dalian and other places

Recommended Delicacies Nearby

1. Benxi Xiaoshi Barbecue
2. Manchu Cuisine
3. Farmhouse Specialties
4. Wild Mountain Vegetables

Special Reminders

1. Keep warm and cold-proof
2. Wear non-slip shoes
3. Follow the staff’s guidance
4. Protect the karst cave landscape
5. Keep the camera waterproof
6. It is recommended to book tickets ahead of time
7. Travel with caution on rainy days
8. Elderly people should be cautious when participating in rafting.

Spot Introduction

Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is the most typical Danxia landform developed in the arid region of northern China. It is also one of the largest and best-developed Danxia landforms in China, with the richest geomorphic features. The total area of the park is 510 square kilometers, of which the colored hills cover an area of 40 square kilometers.

Zhangye Danxia is famous for its colorful and magnificent landscapes. Under the sunlight, colors such as red, yellow, white, and turquoise intertwine, creating a huge oil painting. The landform here was formed during the Cretaceous period about 2 million years ago. After long-term geological movements and weathering erosion, the unique Danxia landform seen today was created.

The main attractions in the park include Colorful Danxia, Binggou Danxia, and the Grand Canyon. Among them, the Colorful Danxia scenic area is the most famous, with its rich colors, vast area, and unique shapes, which are rarely seen in the world. Binggou Danxia is known for its unique shapes, with various pictographic landscapes vividly presented.

Zhangye Danxia is not only a geological wonder but also a paradise for photography lovers. At sunrise and sunset, the sunlight slants, making the colors of Danxia even more gorgeous. There are multiple viewing platforms in the scenic area, allowing visitors to fully appreciate this natural wonder from all angles.

As a World Geopark, Zhangye Danxia has also made significant achievements in protection and research. Through scientific monitoring and ecological restoration, the sustainable use of geological relics is ensured. At the same time, the scenic area has also carried out a wealth of geological science popularization activities, allowing visitors to understand the mysteries of the earth’s evolution while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Colorful Danxia Landform

   • Colorful Screen
   • Colorful Fairy Platform
   • Suggested visiting time: 2 hours

2. Binggou Danxia Landform

   • Welcome Camel
   • Root of the Earth
   • Suggested visiting time: 1.5 hours

3. Grand Canyon

   • Narrow Sky
   • Canyon Wonders
   • Suggested visiting time: 1 hour

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Colorful Danxia Landform → Binggou Danxia Landform → Grand Canyon
   • Follow the sightseeing bus route

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Best in the morning or evening
   • Avoid midday glare
   • Allow sufficient time

3. Practical Tips

   • Sun protection measures
   • Adequate water intake
   • Comfortable footwear

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Zhangye Airport
• Train: Zhangye Station
• Bus: Zhangye Danxia Shuttle
• Self-drive: 1 hour from Zhangye downtown

Recommended Local Food

1. Zhangye Rubbed Fish
2. Zhangye Sauced Noodles
3. Zhangye Lamb
4. Zhangye Fermented Noodles

Special Reminders

1. Protect the environment
2. No climbing
3. Sun protection advised
4. Bring a camera
5. Obey regulations
6. Safety first
7. Ideal for photography tours
8. Bring rain gear.

Spot Introduction

The Ming Tombs, located in Beijing, is a complex of thirteen imperial tombs built for the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Construction began in the early Yongle period and spanned over 200 years, resulting in the world’s most complete and largest imperial tomb architecture group. The area includes 13 emperor and empress tombs, such as Changling and Dingling, as well as associated structures like the Sacred Way and stele pavilions.

The site selection and layout of the Ming Tombs embody the essence of ancient Chinese geomancy. The entire complex is nestled against Tianshou Mountain, flanked by Longshan and Hushan mountains, forming an auspicious “supported from behind and illuminated from the front” configuration. The tomb architecture follows the Ming Dynasty’s “front court, back bedroom” system, featuring above-ground structures like the Sacred Way, stone statues, stele pavilions, and gate towers, with expansive underground palaces.

Recognized as a World Cultural Heritage site, the Ming Tombs are noted for their exceptional architectural artistry. The intricately carved stone statues along the Sacred Way are vivid examples of Ming Dynasty stone carving at its finest. The underground palace of Dingling Tomb, currently the only open Ming emperor’s tomb to visitors, showcases complex architectural design and exquisite craftsmanship, serving as a model of subterranean palaces. The Ling’en Hall of Changling Tomb, constructed from golden nanmu wood, is imposing and stands as one of the largest Ming Dynasty wooden structures in existence.

The Ming Tombs are not just jewels of ancient Chinese architectural art but also crucial physical records for studying Ming Dynasty politics, economics, and culture. Recent archaeological excavations and conservation efforts have unearthed numerous precious artifacts, providing valuable insights into Ming history. Additionally, the site has undergone digital preservation, including the creation of 3D digital models, paving the way for permanent conservation and enhanced display of these cultural treasures.

Visiting the Ming Tombs offers a unique opportunity to admire exquisite ancient architectural art and gain a deeper understanding of Ming Dynasty history and culture.

景点介绍

The scenic area provides professional commentary services. Through vivid explanations, visitors can better understand the historical value and artistic achievements of this royal tomb.

必游景点

1. Shenlu (Sacred Way)

   • A 7-kilometer-long entrance avenue to the tomb
   • Exquisite stone carvings on both sides
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

2. Dingling Tomb

   • The only open Ming Dynasty emperor’s tomb with an underground palace
   • Visitors can see the structure of the underground palace
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. Changling Tomb

   • The tomb of Ming Chengzu Zhu Di and Empress Xu
   • The largest and highest-grade tomb
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Dingling Museum

   • Displays unearthed artifacts
   • Learn about Ming Dynasty funeral culture
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

参观建议

1. Best Touring Route

   • Shenlu → Changling → Dingling → Museum
   • It is recommended to visit in historical order

2. Visiting Schedule

   • It is recommended to depart in the morning, as the entire tour will take a full day
   • Avoid the midday glare
   • Spring and autumn are the best seasons for visiting

3. Practical Tips

   • The scenic area is large, so it is recommended to take a sightseeing bus
   • There are many steps in the Dingling underground palace, so be mindful of your physical strength
   • It is recommended to hire a professional guide to learn about the history

交通指南

• Subway: Transfer to bus at Changpingdongguan Station on Changping Line
• Bus: Routes 345, 314, 867, etc.
• Self-drive: Take the Changping exit on the Jingzang Expressway
• Tourist Line: Take the direct tourist line from Deshengmen

周边美食推荐

1. Shisanling Reservoir Farmhouse
2. Changping Xiaojie Food
3. Nankou Ancient Town Snacks
4. Baigezhuang Food Street

特别提醒

1. The temperature in Dingling’s underground palace is low all year round, so proper warmth retention is necessary
2. The scenic area is vast, so it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes
3. Photography is prohibited in some tombs
4. Please do not climb or touch the artifacts
5. It is recommended to bring dry food and drinking water
6. The ground can be slippery in rainy weather, so please be careful
7. There are rest areas and infirmaries within the scenic area.

Spot Introduction

Wudang Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain, known for its Ming Dynasty architectural complex, which is considered the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. This place is not only a Taoist holy land but also the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, integrating natural beauty with cultural landscapes.

Historically known as “Taihe Mountain”, Wudang Mountain is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, covering a total area of 312 square kilometers. As the leader of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, Wudang Mountain has been the ashram of Zhenwu Emperor, a Taoist deity, since the Tang Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di “built the Forbidden City in the north and repaired Wudang in the south”. It took 12 years to complete 33 architectural complexes, including 9 palaces, 8 temples, 36 nunneries, and 72 grotto temples, forming a magnificent scene of “a nunnery every five miles and a palace every ten miles, with red walls and green tiles shining brightly”.

The ancient buildings of Wudang Mountain are skillfully laid out according to the terrain, perfectly integrating architecture with nature. Among them, buildings such as the Golden Hall, Zixiao Palace, and Nanyan Palace are considered models of ancient Chinese architecture. The Golden Hall is entirely made of copper and gilded, still shining brightly after 600 years. The Zixiao Palace is magnificent and is the most complete existing Ming Dynasty palace and temple complex. The Nanyan Palace, built on a cliff, features a dragon-head censer, which is a remarkable architectural wonder.

As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts, Wudang Mountain gave birth to the internal martial arts represented by Tai Chi, Xingyiquan, and Bagua. Zhang Sanfeng founded the Wudang sect here, making Wudang martial arts and Shaolin martial arts known as “Shaolin in the north and Wudang in the south”. Every year, a large number of martial arts enthusiasts come here to learn and pay homage.

The natural landscapes of Wudang Mountain are also breathtaking. The magnificent scenery of “72 peaks facing the main peak” is composed of 72 peaks, 36 cliffs, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 ponds, and 9 springs. The main peak, Tianzhu Peak, with an elevation of 1612 meters, is known as the “pillar supporting the sky”.

Spot Introduction

The natural wonders such as sea of clouds, sunrise, and rime will leave you lingering.

Nowadays, Wudang Mountain is not only a world cultural heritage site but also a comprehensive tourist destination integrating Taoist culture, ancient architectural art, martial arts inheritance, and natural landscapes. It attracts millions of tourists every year for pilgrimage and sightseeing.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Jinding (Golden Summit)

   • Golden Hall
   • Bronze Hall
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

2. Zixiao Palace

   • Taoist temples
   • Ancient building complex
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

3. Taizipo

   • Ming Dynasty architecture
   • Taoist relics
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Nanyan Palace

   • Cliff-side architecture
   • Cliff path
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Day 1: Taizipo - Zixiao Palace
   • Day 2: Jinding (Golden Summit) - Nanyan Palace
   • It is recommended to stay on the mountain

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Watch the sea of clouds in the morning
   • Visit the palaces in the afternoon
   • Observe the starry sky in the evening

3. Practical Tips

   • Keep warm and cold-proof
   • Carry an oxygen tank
   • Wear hiking boots

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Shiyan Wudang Mountain Airport
• Train: Wudang Mountain Station
• Automobile: Wudang Mountain Tourist Line
• Ropeway: Jinding Ropeway, Yuxu Ropeway

Recommended Foods Around

1. Wudang Vegetarian Meal
2. Taoist Health Meal
3. Wudang Preserved Ham
4. Shiyan Noodles

Special Reminders

1. Keep warm and cold-proof
2. Wear non-slip footwear
3. Carry an oxygen tank
4. Bring dry food
5. Check the weather
6. Book accommodation ahead of time
7. Respect the Taoist priests
8. Stay safe.

Spot Introduction

Jinshanling Great Wall, located in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is the best-preserved section of the Ming Great Wall. With a total length of 10.5 kilometers and 67 enemy towers, it is famous for its primitive, steep, and beautiful scenery. It is known as the “paradise of Great Wall photography” and is a must-visit destination for photography lovers.

The construction of Jinshanling Great Wall began during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, under the direction of the famous general Qi Jiguang. As an important part of the Ming Dynasty’s Great Wall defense system, it adopted a unique “brick-wrapped wall” structure, making the wall sturdy and durable. Each of the 67 enemy towers has its own characteristics, among which the Wangjing Tower and General Tower exhibit exquisite craftsmanship, showcasing the outstanding achievements of Ming Dynasty military architecture.

Historically, Jinshanling Great Wall has played a significant military role many times. In 1567, Qi Jiguang commanded the famous “Jinshanling Great Victory” here, successfully repelling an attack by Mongolian cavalry. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was also an important anti-Japanese base, leaving many heroic deeds worthy of praise and tears.

Since the 1980s, the state has invested heavily in the restoration and protection of Jinshanling Great Wall. The restoration project strictly follows the principle of “restoring the old as it was” to preserve the original style of the Great Wall to the maximum extent. In 2006, Jinshanling Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.

As a representative of Great Wall culture, Jinshanling Great Wall holds significant historical, artistic, and scientific value. It is not only an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese military defense engineering but also a symbol of the Chinese national spirit. Every year, it attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists and serves as an important base for studying Ming Dynasty military, architecture, and culture.

Spot Introduction

In recent years, the scenic area has continuously improved its tourism facilities and developed special projects such as night tours of the Great Wall and Great Wall marathons. At the same time, it is also an important patriotic education base, hosting a large number of student groups for research and learning activities every year.

Must-see Attractions

1. Wangjing Tower

   • The highest point of Jinshanling
   • Overlooking Simatai Great Wall
   • Suggested visiting time: 45 minutes

2. Dajiangjun Tower

   • Well-preserved enemy tower structure
   • Military defense facility exhibition
   • Suggested visiting time: 30 minutes

3. Xiaojinshan

   • The best location for viewing
   • Suitable for photographing sunrise and sunset
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

4. Great Wall Museum

   • Great Wall culture exhibition
   • Historical artifacts display
   • Suggested visiting time: 40 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best tour route

   • Visitor Center → Xiaojinshan → Wangjing Tower → Dajiangjun Tower
   • It is recommended to visit from east to west.

2. Visiting schedule

   • Early morning is suitable for photographing sunrise.
   • Sunset can be photographed in the evening.
   • The red leaves in autumn are the most spectacular.

3. Practical tips

   • It is recommended to wear hiking boots and bring hiking poles.
   • Photography lovers are advised to bring a tripod.
   • Prepare sufficient drinking water and dry food.

Transportation Guide

• Long-distance bus: There is a direct bus from Dongzhimen Long-distance Station in Beijing.
• Self-drive: Take the Jinshanling exit on the Beijing-Chengde Expressway.
• Chartered bus: About 2.5 hours drive from Beijing.
• Scenic area bus: There is a tourist line in Chengde city.

Recommended Foods Nearby

1. Jinshanling Farmhouse
2. Luanping Special Hot Pot
3. Farmhouse dishes at the foot of the Great Wall
4. Chengde snacks

Special Reminders

1. The mountain path is steep, so do what you can.
2. There are more tourists during spring and autumn, so it is recommended to avoid peak hours.
3. Arrive early for sunrise photography.
4. The road may be icy in winter, so be careful not to slip.
5. There are few supply stations in the scenic area, so please bring your own supplies.
6. It is recommended to bring warm clothing as it can be windy on the mountain.
7. Allow sufficient time for photography.

Spot Introduction

Kumbum Monastery, the birthplace of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, is renowned for its four major arts: “Butter Sculpture”, “Mural”, “Applique”, and “Colored Sculpture”. It is the main temple of the Gelug sect in Qinghai. Built in the 12th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1379), it has a history of more than 600 years. It is the activity center of Tibetan Buddhism in Northwest China and enjoys a high status in the Tibetan Buddhist community.

The temple, built against the mountain, covers an area of more than 600 mu and consists of 25 halls, pagodas, and monastic dwellings of various sizes. The architectural complex is magnificent, blending the essence of Han and Tibetan architectural art. The Great Golden Tile Hall is the most magnificent building in the temple. Its roof is covered with pure gold tiles, shining brilliantly under the sun. The temple treasures a large number of precious cultural relics, including plaques and ritual implements granted by emperors of past dynasties, as well as exquisite Buddhist artworks.

Kumbum Monastery is not only a religious holy place but also an important cultural center. There are four major colleges in the temple: Exoteric Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism, Astronomy, and Medicine, which have cultivated a large number of eminent monks. Religious activities such as “Sunning the Buddha” and “Tiaoqian” attract tens of thousands of believers and tourists every year. The butter sculpture art in the temple is renowned both at home and abroad, and the Butter Sculpture Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year is an artistic feast.

As a living fossil of Tibetan Buddhist culture, Kumbum Monastery was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2001 and was selected as a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2012. It is not only a treasure of Chinese Buddhist art but also an important base for studying Tibetan Buddhist culture. It plays an important role in promoting national unity and inheriting traditional culture.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Dajinwa Hall

   • Main Building
   • Buddhist Holy Site
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 60 minutes

2. Xiaojinwa Hall

   • Butter Sculpture Exhibition
   • Artistic Masterpieces
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 45 minutes

3. Jiujian Hall

   • Stacked Embroidery Art
   • Wall Painting Display
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 40 minutes

4. Butter Sculpture Art Gallery

   • Unique Craftsmanship
   • Cultural Exhibition
   • Suggested Visiting Time: 30 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Optimal Touring Route

   • Dajinwa Hall → Xiaojinwa Hall → Jiujian Hall → Art Gallery
   • Follow the tour guide’s explanation route

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Visit in the morning
   • Avoid religious assemblies
   • Mind your posture

3. Practical Tips

   • No photography
   • Move clockwise
   • Respect beliefs

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Xining Caojiabao Airport
• Train: Xining Station
• Bus: Line 909 special route to Ta’er Temple
• Self-drive: About 40 minutes from Xining city center

Recommended Local Foods

1. Butter tea
2. Highland barley wine
3. Grilled lamb eaten with hands
4. Tsamba (roasted highland barley flour)

Special Reminders

1. Respect beliefs
2. Dress appropriately
3. No smoking
4. No photography
5. Beware of altitude sickness
6. Prepare cash
7. Suitable for cultural tours
8. Carry proper identification.

Spot Introduction

The Dazu Rock Carvings represent the pinnacle of late Chinese grotto art. Renowned as the “Pearl of Oriental Art,” they are admired for their exquisite craftsmanship, diverse subject matter, and the large number of preserved artifacts. The carvings are primarily located in scenic areas such as Baoding Mountain, Beishan, and Nanshan.

The creation of the Dazu Rock Carvings began in the early Tang Dynasty, spanned the Five Dynasties, Song, Ming, and Qing periods, encompassing over a thousand years of history. Recognized as a World Cultural Heritage site, they exhibit a harmonious fusion of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, reflecting the diverse religious and cultural amalgamation of ancient China. The carvings feature over 50,000 statues and 100,000 inscriptions, showcasing their grandeur and richness.

The carvings at Baoding Mountain, the core area of the Dazu Rock Carvings, are renowned for the “Thousand-handed Guanyin” and the “Reclining Buddha.” The Thousand-handed Guanyin statue stands 7.7 meters high and 12.5 meters wide, adorned with 1007 hands, each palm bearing an eye, exhibiting exquisite craftsmanship unmatched in the world. The 31-meter-long Reclining Buddha, the largest half-length reclining Buddha statue in China, portrays the solemn scene of Sakyamuni’s Nirvana.

The carvings at Beishan are famous for their exquisite depictions of Guanyin, among which the “Counting Beads Guanyin” is hailed as the “Oriental Venus.” The Nanshan carvings, on the other hand, focus on Taoist themes, reflecting the development of Taoism during the Song Dynasty. These carvings not only possess exceptional artistic value but also provide invaluable physical evidence for studying ancient society, religion, and folklore.

The Dazu Rock Carvings exhibit exquisite carving techniques, vivid character portrayals, and smooth, natural drapery folds, showcasing the superior craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. Their unique artistic style and profound cultural connotations mark them as the final glorious chapter in the history of Chinese grotto art, occupying a significant position in world art history.

Must-visit Attractions

1. Baodingshan Stone Carvings

   • Thousand-hand Guan Yin
   • Da Fo Wan (Great Buddha Cove)
   • Suggested visiting time: 180 minutes

2. Beishan Stone Carvings

   • Hua Yan Three Saints
   • Shakyamuni Buddha Statue
   • Suggested visiting time: 120 minutes

3. Nanshan Stone Carvings

   • Reclining Buddha
   • Perfect Enlightenment Cave
   • Suggested visiting time: 90 minutes

4. Museum of Stone Carving Art

   • Cultural relics exhibition
   • Historical introduction
   • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes

Visiting Suggestions

1. Best Touring Route

   • Baoding Mountain → Beishan → Nanshan
   • Suggested to visit in order of importance

2. Visiting Schedule

   • Depart in the morning
   • Visit during off-peak hours
   • Take reasonable breaks

3. Practical Tips

   • Wear comfortable shoes
   • Bring a good camera
   • Do not touch the artifacts

Transportation Guide

• Airplane: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
• High-speed train: Dazu Railway Station
• Public transportation: Dazu Stone Carvings Shuttle Bus
• Self-drive: Approximately 2 hours from downtown Chongqing

Recommended Local Food

1. Dazu Broad Noodles
2. Tofu Pudding over Rice
3. Stone Carving Feast
4. Chongqing Small Noodles

Special Reminders

1. Protect cultural relics
2. No touching allowed
3. Mind the steps
4. Sunscreen is essential
5. Bring a camera
6. Respect the culture
7. Ideal for photography
8. Book tickets ahead of time.