Lushun Snake Island Natural Reserve

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Spot Introduction

Lushun Snake Island Natural Reserve is the world’s largest natural reserve for viper snakes, featuring a unique island ecosystem. This reserve not only harbors a rare population of viper snakes but also boasts rich flora and migratory bird resources, making it an ideal destination for ecological observation and science education.

Snake Island was formed approximately 100 million years ago due to geological movements and covers an area of about 0.73 square kilometers. The island is home to around 20,000 black-browed vipers,构成世界上唯一一个以单一蛇种为主的岛屿生态系统。These vipers have evolved unique predatory habits over time, primarily feeding on migratory birds. They are most active during the spring and autumn seasons.

As a national-level nature reserve, Snake Island holds significant scientific research value. Scientists study the ecological habits, evolutionary processes, and the balancing mechanisms of the island’s ecosystem here. In recent years, the reserve has also conducted research on artificial breeding of vipers, making important contributions to protecting this rare species.

Upon arriving on the island, visitors can explore the Snake Museum to learn about the biological characteristics and ecological habits of vipers. Under the guidance of professional guides, visitors can also observe vipers in their natural state from viewing platforms, but strict safety regulations must be followed. Additionally, the island features an Ecological Education Center that offers multimedia presentations and interactive experiences, allowing visitors to deeply understand the mysteries of the island’s ecosystem.

Apart from vipers, Snake Island is also rich in plant resources, including rare wild roses and pittosporum. Every spring and autumn, the island becomes a crucial stop for migratory birds, attracting numerous birdwatching enthusiasts.

景点介绍

To protect the fragile ecosystem, the scenic area implements a strict visitor management system, limiting the daily number of visitors to the island to 200.

必游景点

  1. Snake Museum
  • Ecological display of pit vipers
  • Science popularization education base
  • Suggested visiting time: 60 minutes
  1. Ecological Observation Area
  • Habitat of pit vipers
  • Natural ecological system
  • Suggested touring time: 90 minutes
  1. Coastal Scenic Area
  • Coastal landforms
  • Observation platform
  • Suggested touring time: 45 minutes
  1. Migratory Bird Observation Station
  • Habitat of migratory birds
  • Bird watching platform
  • Suggested observation time: 45 minutes

参观建议

  1. Optimal Touring Route
  • Snake Museum → Ecological Observation Area → Coastal Scenic Area → Migratory Bird Observation Station
  • It is recommended to follow a professional commentator.
  1. Touring Schedule
  • Take a boat to the island in the morning.
  • Complete major attractions before noon.
  • Return to Lushun in the afternoon.
  1. Practical Tips
  • Wear long pants and long sleeves.
  • Do not leave the touring path.
  • Follow the guidance of the staff.

交通指南

  • By bus: Take Line 202 to She Island Dock.
  • Self-drive: Navigate to She Island Visitor Center.
  • Dedicated tourist line: There are direct buses from Lushun downtown.
  • Ferry: Regular boat departures from the dock.

周边美食推荐

  1. Lushun seafood
  2. Fisherman’s specialty dishes
  3. Dockside snacks
  4. Specialty restaurants

特别提醒

  1. Strictly prohibited to capture snakes without permission.
  2. Please do not leave the touring path.
  3. Pay attention to weather conditions and boat schedules.
  4. Wear non-slip hiking shoes.
  5. Bring sunscreen products.
  6. Feeding animals is prohibited.
  7. Reserve ferry tickets ahead of time.
  8. Observe ecological protection regulations.